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It's a way of organizing the building blocks of life.
The building blocks of proteins are 20 different types of amino acids. Each amino acid is represented (or coded for) by a group of three letters, called a triplet codon; each 'letter' of any codon is any one of the four nucleotides - designated A, T, C & G.
The total size of any organism's genome varies from the million to the billions of nucleotide 'base-pairs'.
within its DNA, which contains instructions for building and regulating all the proteins needed for the organism to function. This genetic code is made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that are transcribed into mRNA and translated into amino acids to create proteins. Any changes or mutations in this genetic code can lead to variations in traits and characteristics within the organism.
No, there are several similar yet distinct genetic codes known.
Even in a single human cell there are two different genetic codes in use, one for nuclear DNA, and the other for mitochondrial DNA.
In the nucleus of all somatic cells i got this one right on a test :)
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Why would a change in DNA sequence change that organism?
A change in DNA sequence can alter the protein that is produced by that gene, which can impact the structure or function of the protein. This change can lead to changes in the organism's traits, such as its physical appearance, behavior, or susceptibility to diseases.
Do proteins carry the genetic code?
No, proteins do not carry the genetic code. Genetic code is carried in DNA, which provides the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. Proteins are the molecules that carry out a wide variety of functions in the body based on the genetic information they receive from DNA.
What is genetic code what does it code for and what are the letters of the code?
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information in DNA is translated into proteins. It codes for specific amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The letters of the genetic code are the nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
What molecule provides the code of instructions for the characteristics of an organism?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that provides the code of instructions for the characteristics of an organism. It contains the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and functions through the sequence of nucleotides.
What way is the genetic code in all organisms the same?
In every organism, genetic code is made of DNA and RNA that was inherited from their parents. Also, every organism's genetic code has the same codons that code for the same amino acids.
Where do all cells in a multicellular organism carry the complete genetic code?
in their nucleus
What is DNA for an organism?
The genetic code
Traits and their meanings of scientists?
traits are the phenotypic and genotypic characters which may or may not be visible in individual but present as a particular genetic code in each organism.
What is the master copy of an organisms genetic code?
The master copy of an organism's genetic code is stored in the nucleus of its cells as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). This DNA contains all the instructions needed for the organism to develop, grow, and function. It serves as the blueprint for making proteins and determining the organism's traits.
What is the genetic composition of an organism?
A genome of an organism is described by all of the organism's hereditary information. Anthing that the organism gets from strictly hereditary sources are considered the genome type of the organism.
What determines the geneotype of an organism?
The genotype of an organism is determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents. Each gene is made up of specific alleles, and the specific alleles inherited from each parent will determine the genotype of the organism. Additionally, genetic mutations and the environment can also influence the genotype of an organism.
What is genotype what terms describe genotype?
Genotype refers to an organism's complete set of genetic material inherited from its parents. Terms that describe genotype include genetic makeup, genetic code, and DNA sequence.
Which groups of organism use a genetic code to make proteins?
All of them!
What do all cells taken from the same organism have?
The same genetic code or DNA.
What Carrys the genetic code and determining an organism's structure and function are the functions of .?
proteins
What is the difference between gentype and phenotype?
Genotype refers to an organism's genetic makeup, specifically its genes and alleles. Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the observable physical characteristics of an organism, which are determined by its genotype and environmental factors. In simpler terms, genotype is the genetic code while phenotype is the physical expression of that genetic code.
Why can DNA in one organism be used to make the same protein in another organism?
The Genetic Code is Universal.
