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Role of ATP synthase

Updated: 6/11/2024
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βˆ™ 10y ago

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ATP synthase is a protein that synthesizes adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an extra phosphate together into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is a very crucial molecule in body chemistry, and its primary function is to serve as an energy source for the vast majority of cellular functions. Therefore, the role of ATP synthase is to provide the energy that keeps cells functioning.

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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βˆ™ 6mo ago

ATP synthase is an enzyme located in the inner mitochondrial membrane responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. It uses the electrochemical gradient generated by the electron transport chain to drive the synthesis of ATP, which is the primary energy currency of the cell.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

They provide the energy to build energy by containing sugars from low-energy compounds.

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βˆ™ 10y ago

The role of ATP synthase is to release energy that was stored in the ATP molecule. This energy is broken down and used for various cell processes.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

Uses a proton gradient to make ATP.

"synthase" is to synthesize which means to make.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

it uses the potential energy of hydrogen ions flowing to make ATP.

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βˆ™ 8y ago

ATP is a molecule containing energy. It is carrying energy to the second phase from light eneergy.

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βˆ™ 4y ago

It allows hydrogen ions out of the thylakoid

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Q: Role of ATP synthase
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What is the role synthase in photosynthesis?

Synthase enzymes are involved in the synthesis of ATP during photosynthesis. They play a crucial role in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, which is essential for the plant to carry out various metabolic processes.


In the presence of a metabolic poison that specifically and completely inhibits the function of mitochondrial ATP synthase what would you expect A. a decrease in the pH difference ac?

In the presence of a metabolic poison that inhibits mitochondrial ATP synthase, the pH difference across the mitochondrial membrane would increase. This is because ATP synthase plays a crucial role in generating ATP by utilizing the proton gradient (pH difference) across the membrane. Inhibition of ATP synthase would disrupt ATP production, leading to a buildup of protons on one side of the membrane.


Where are ATP synthase complexes located?

ATP synthase complexes are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells. They play a crucial role in generating ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation.


Where in the process of cellular respiration does ATP synthase make ATP?

ATP synthase makes ATP during oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons flowing through ATP synthase drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This process is the final step in cellular respiration and is essential for the production of ATP, the cell's primary energy source.


What spins to provide energy for adding a phosphate group to ADP?

ATP synthase enzyme spins in the inner membrane of mitochondria to provide energy for adding a phosphate group to ADP, converting it to ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. The spinning is driven by the flow of protons through the enzyme complex.

Related questions

What is the role of ATP synthase in the Krebs cycles?

i dont now


What is the role of ATP synthase in the Krebs cycle?

ATP synthase is not directly involved in the Krebs cycle. However, it plays a crucial role in oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs after the Krebs cycle in cellular respiration. ATP synthase generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the flow of protons through the inner mitochondrial membrane.


When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?

ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)


What is the role synthase in photosynthesis?

Synthase enzymes are involved in the synthesis of ATP during photosynthesis. They play a crucial role in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, which is essential for the plant to carry out various metabolic processes.


In the presence of a metabolic poison that specifically and completely inhibits the function of mitochondrial ATP synthase what would you expect A. a decrease in the pH difference ac?

In the presence of a metabolic poison that inhibits mitochondrial ATP synthase, the pH difference across the mitochondrial membrane would increase. This is because ATP synthase plays a crucial role in generating ATP by utilizing the proton gradient (pH difference) across the membrane. Inhibition of ATP synthase would disrupt ATP production, leading to a buildup of protons on one side of the membrane.


Where are the catalytic knobs of ATP synthase located?

The catalytic knobs of ATP synthase would be located on the stromal side of the membrane. Protons travel through ATP synthase from the thylakoid space to the stroma.


What are enzymes that creates ATP called?

ATP Synthase


Where are ATP synthase complexes located?

ATP synthase complexes are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells. They play a crucial role in generating ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation.


Which of the following is false about the structure and function of ATP synthase?

At least 10 protons pass through ATP synthase in order to make a molecule of ATP.


What do mitochondiral and thylakoid membranes have in common?

They both use ATP synthase proteins in ATP production


What is the difference between ATPase and ATP synthase?

ATPase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy in the process. ATP synthase is an enzyme that uses the energy released from a proton gradient to catalyze the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. In essence, ATPase breaks down ATP, while ATP synthase synthesizes ATP.


Where in the process of cellular respiration does ATP synthase make ATP?

ATP synthase makes ATP during oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons flowing through ATP synthase drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This process is the final step in cellular respiration and is essential for the production of ATP, the cell's primary energy source.