Glycine is a useful buffer anywhere from 8.6 to 10.6 range. By utilizing Glycine stock agents in the buffer, it's entirely possible to create 21 different PH levels.
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Glycine is a zwitterionic amino acid, with its pKa values at 2.35 and 9.78. Therefore, it can effectively buffer in the pH range around its pKa values, which is approximately pH 2-4 and pH 8-10.
A poly-G mRNA that is 30 nucleotides long would result in a polypeptide consisting solely of glycine amino acids. This is because each codon codes for a specific amino acid, and in this case, every codon (GGG) codes for glycine.
The mutation changed the codon from GGC (coding for glycine) to GGA (coding for glycine as well). This is an example of a silent mutation since both codons encode the same amino acid, glycine.
One possible base sequence for the DNA strand coding for glutathione could be GAA (glutamic acid), TGC (cysteine), and GGA (glycine), following the standard genetic code for translation from DNA to amino acids. This would result in the mRNA sequence being CUU (glutamate), ACG (cysteine), and GGU (glycine).
A flowchart or a process diagram would be most useful for complex processes such as cell division. These types of figures can visually represent the sequential steps involved in the process and the relationship between them, making it easier to understand the overall process.
A karyotype would be least useful in determining whether a person had a specific allergy or intolerance as it primarily shows an individual's chromosomal composition and structure. Allergies and intolerances are typically diagnosed through different tests that assess immune responses to specific triggers or substances.