The template strand of DNA is used to make a complementary copy during DNA replication, while the antisense (non-coding) strand is used as a template for complementary mRNA synthesis during transcription.
During the process of transcription, a single strand of mRNA is synthesized from the DNA template. This mRNA strand will later go through translation to produce proteins.
The difference between the coding strand and the template strand is the coding strand is the strand which contains the coding genes, i.e. the one in which the RNA polymerase reads and transcribes into mRNA. It must have the promoter sequence in the correct orientation for transcription, as follows:5`-TATAATGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGC-3`3`-ATATTACGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCG-5`In this sequence, the top strand is the coding strand, because it contains the promoter (TATAAT) in the correct orientation.However, when transcribed, the mRNA will be as follows:5`-GCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGC-3`This is because the polymerase transcribes from the template strand, on the opposide side to the coding strand, to make it in the same orientation as the coding strand.I hope I have explained it enough for people to understand, however if I haven't please read this article I found which explains it thoroughly:http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/bioforum/1994-May/008821.html
The number of codons on an mRNA strand depends on the length of the mRNA molecule. Each codon is made up of three nucleotide bases, so to determine the number of codons, you would need to know the total number of nucleotide bases on the mRNA strand and divide that number by 3.
mRNA is transcribed from DNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary strand of mRNA. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
The template strand of DNA is used to make a complementary copy during DNA replication, while the antisense (non-coding) strand is used as a template for complementary mRNA synthesis during transcription.
RNA polymerase
The template strand, if reffering to DNA, is the strand of the DNA that is copied to make more DNA.
Yes, a strand of mRNA is relatively short compared to a strand of DNA. It usually ranges from a few hundred to a few thousand nucleotides in length.
The template strand is used to make a complementary copy. This is a type of DNA strand.
The process that produces mRNA is known as transcription. In this process a single DNA strand is used to make a copy of mRNA.
mRNA transcribes a strand of DNA and carries the genetic code to a ribosome, where the mRNA code is translated by tRNA into a strand of amino acids, making a protein.
During the process of transcription, a single strand of mRNA is synthesized from the DNA template. This mRNA strand will later go through translation to produce proteins.
The difference between the coding strand and the template strand is the coding strand is the strand which contains the coding genes, i.e. the one in which the RNA polymerase reads and transcribes into mRNA. It must have the promoter sequence in the correct orientation for transcription, as follows:5`-TATAATGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGC-3`3`-ATATTACGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCG-5`In this sequence, the top strand is the coding strand, because it contains the promoter (TATAAT) in the correct orientation.However, when transcribed, the mRNA will be as follows:5`-GCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGC-3`This is because the polymerase transcribes from the template strand, on the opposide side to the coding strand, to make it in the same orientation as the coding strand.I hope I have explained it enough for people to understand, however if I haven't please read this article I found which explains it thoroughly:http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/bioforum/1994-May/008821.html
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
It joins up with its complementary strand. I may then be used to make RNA.
The DNA template strand is used to create mRNA.