The objective and the eyepiece.
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The major parts of a compound microscope are the eyepiece, objective lenses, stage, focus knobs, light source, and specimen holder. Together, these components work to magnify and illuminate the specimen for viewing.
Both compound microscope and stereo microscope typically include a base, an arm, an objective lens, an eyepiece, a stage, and a focusing knob. These common parts contribute to the basic structure and functionality of both types of microscopes.
The magnifying parts of a compound microscope are the objective lens and the ocular lens. The objective lens is located near the specimen and provides the initial magnification, while the ocular lens further magnifies the image for viewing. Together, these lenses work to increase the overall magnification power of the microscope.
Mastering the parts and functions of a compound microscope is important because it allows you to use the microscope effectively for scientific research, medical diagnosis, and other applications. Understanding how each part works helps you to adjust the settings, focus the image, and obtain clear and accurate results from your observations.
A light microscope is called a compound microscope because it uses multiple lenses (a compound of lenses) to magnify the image of a specimen. This allows for higher magnification and resolution compared to a simple microscope.
The compound microscope is called compound because the modifier compound means "two or more." A compound microscope has two or more lenses lenses. This is to be distinguished from a simple microscope which has one lens. Such a microscope is structurally equivalent to a magnifying glass, though not necessarily a hand held lens.