In this case, when a gray fruit fly heterozygous for the alleles for body color is crossed with one that has a black body, all offspring will have a 50% chance of inheriting the gray body color and a 50% chance of inheriting the black body color. This is due to the fact that the gray body color allele is dominant and the black body color allele is recessive.
If a plant with long striped fruit is crossed with a plant heterozygous for green and short fruit, the offspring will all have green and short fruit due to the dominance of those traits. The genotype of the heterozygous parent would be GgSs, and the genotype of the long striped fruit plant would be ggss. The offspring will inherit one dominant allele for green (G) and one dominant allele for short (S) from the heterozygous parent, resulting in their green and short fruit.
Dominant alleles are always expressed in the phenotype when present, masking the expression of recessive alleles. Recessive alleles are only expressed in the phenotype when two copies are present. This results in a wide range of phenotypic variations depending on the combination of alleles present in an individual.
You would expect 50% of the offspring to have black bodies. This is because the offspring will inherit one allele for black body color from the black parent, and one allele for gray body color from the heterozygous gray parent. The black allele is dominant over the gray allele.
The 3:1 ratio for a particular trait suggests that the trait is determined by a single gene with two alleles. It indicates that one parent is homozygous dominant for the trait, one parent is homozygous recessive, and the offspring are heterozygous.
All the offspring will have red eyes because the trait for red eyes is dominant and the female is heterozygous (carrying one dominant red eye allele). White eyes are recessive, so the offspring would need to inherit two white eye alleles to have white eyes.
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If a plant with long striped fruit is crossed with a plant heterozygous for green and short fruit, the offspring will all have green and short fruit due to the dominance of those traits. The genotype of the heterozygous parent would be GgSs, and the genotype of the long striped fruit plant would be ggss. The offspring will inherit one dominant allele for green (G) and one dominant allele for short (S) from the heterozygous parent, resulting in their green and short fruit.
Dominant alleles are always expressed in the phenotype when present, masking the expression of recessive alleles. Recessive alleles are only expressed in the phenotype when two copies are present. This results in a wide range of phenotypic variations depending on the combination of alleles present in an individual.
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You would expect 50% of the offspring to have black bodies. This is because the offspring will inherit one allele for black body color from the black parent, and one allele for gray body color from the heterozygous gray parent. The black allele is dominant over the gray allele.
The 3:1 ratio for a particular trait suggests that the trait is determined by a single gene with two alleles. It indicates that one parent is homozygous dominant for the trait, one parent is homozygous recessive, and the offspring are heterozygous.
All the offspring will have red eyes because the trait for red eyes is dominant and the female is heterozygous (carrying one dominant red eye allele). White eyes are recessive, so the offspring would need to inherit two white eye alleles to have white eyes.
100% of the offspring will display the dominant trait because the homozygous dominant parent can only pass on the dominant allele. The offspring will inherit one dominant allele from the dominant parent and one recessive allele from the recessive parent, resulting in a heterozygous genotype expressing the dominant trait.
Dominant alleles are written in upper case (i.e, 'A'), while recessive alleles are lower case (i.e, 'a')
All offspring would be heterozygous for the gene controlling plant height. This is because if alleles do not segregate, they remain together and are passed on as a unit. The offspring plants would all be tall because the allele for tallness is dominant over the allele for shortness.
If a heterozygous tall pea plant, Aa, is crossed with a homozygous plant, AA, for the trait, you will have a one in one in four chance of the offspring being heterozygous. You will need to create a square and plug the traits in to see what the odds are.