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There are 3 nitrogen bases equalling one amino acid and they are called codons. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and in turn protein in science is one of the building blocks of life. The protein molecule has the chromosome strands. On each strand of the chromosome there are shapes in groups of 3 which is the RNA or the Ribonucleic Acid. Where the chromosomes are located, the strands have messengers that travel outside to the ribosomes to be decoded or decyphered. Once the RNA has been decoded by the ribosomes the amino acid is formed. The chronological order of the amino acid being decyphered determines the type of protein. Protein is essential for human growth as it helps with the repair of our muscles amoungst many of it's uses.
It takes 3 bases to code for one amino acid.
Several 3 base sequences can code for one amino acid or an amino acid can have only one three base code. The code sequences are unique to each amino acid.
Three bases make up a codon, which codes for one amino acid in the genetic code. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a start/stop signal in protein synthesis.
There are 4 bases are needed to code for amino acids. This is because there are 2 different pairing combinations needed to create an amino acid.
Triplet code, 3 bases for each of the 20 Amino acids. Met,Phe,Trp etc.
Three bases code for an amino acid. The 3-base code is called a codon.
You need 3 bases to code for one amino acid and therefore 6 to code for two amino acids.
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How might one missing nucleotide or the insertion of one additional nucleotide in a DNA strand alter the formation of the translated protein?
A missing nucleotide can shift the reading frame of the entire DNA sequence, leading to a completely different amino acid sequence being translated. The insertion of an additional nucleotide can have a similar effect, causing a frameshift mutation and disrupting the normal sequence of amino acids in the translated protein. Both scenarios can result in a nonfunctional or altered protein being produced.
Why must bases be grouped in triplents in order to represent amino acids?
Bases are grouped in triplets to represent amino acids because each triplet of bases (called a codon) codes for a specific amino acid in the genetic code. There are a total of 64 possible codons (4 bases raised to the power of 3), which is more than enough to code for the 20 amino acids found in proteins. This triplet code allows for redundancy and accuracy in translating genetic information into proteins.
How many amino acids make a codon?
One codon specifies a specific amino acid. However, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. For example, the codon GUU codes for the specific amino acid valine; and the codons GUC, GUA, and GUG also code for valine.
What genetic code gets translated into amino acids?
The genetic code that gets translated into amino acids is the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA). Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid, which is the building block of proteins. This translation process occurs in ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Is DNA a code for the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
Yes, DNA contains the genetic code that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
How many bases make up a specific amino acid?
I believe 3 bases from RNA are needed to form an amino acid
How many nucleotide bases does it take to specify one amino acid?
It takes three nucleotide bases to specify one amino acid. This group of three nucleotides is called a codon, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid in the genetic code.
How might one missing nucleotide or the insertion of one additional nucleotide in a DNA strand alter the formation of the translated protein?
A missing nucleotide can shift the reading frame of the entire DNA sequence, leading to a completely different amino acid sequence being translated. The insertion of an additional nucleotide can have a similar effect, causing a frameshift mutation and disrupting the normal sequence of amino acids in the translated protein. Both scenarios can result in a nonfunctional or altered protein being produced.
How many bases are needed to make 3 amino acids?
To make 3 amino acids, you would need at least 9 bases. This is because each amino acid is encoded by a sequence of 3 bases called a codon. So, 3 amino acids would require 3 codons, which would be 9 bases in total.
How many bases needed to specify three amino acids?
i think nine bases are needed for three amino acids because i think it takes three bases to make one amino acid
Why must bases be grouped in triplents in order to represent amino acids?
Bases are grouped in triplets to represent amino acids because each triplet of bases (called a codon) codes for a specific amino acid in the genetic code. There are a total of 64 possible codons (4 bases raised to the power of 3), which is more than enough to code for the 20 amino acids found in proteins. This triplet code allows for redundancy and accuracy in translating genetic information into proteins.
How can only four nitrogen bases make up All the protein in your bodies?
Proteins are made of hundreds of amino acids joined together, each 3 base code in the RNA corresponds to an amino acid.
How many amino acids make a codon?
One codon specifies a specific amino acid. However, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. For example, the codon GUU codes for the specific amino acid valine; and the codons GUC, GUA, and GUG also code for valine.
How many bases are required to be in a codon to specify twenty different amino acid?
There are a total of three bases that make up a codon.
What genetic code gets translated into amino acids?
The genetic code that gets translated into amino acids is the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA). Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid, which is the building block of proteins. This translation process occurs in ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Why can the structure of DNA be called a code?
DNA is composed of nucleotides, which each contain a nitrogenous base. The order of these bases is what determines the end product (protein) created by the DNA. Three of these bases make up what is known as a codon. This corresponds to a particular amino acid, which is added to the protein being created when this codon is read. So the bases of DNA code for certain amino acids.
How many amino acids are coded for a c t c c t g a a?
Each codon is three bases long - and a codon codes for one amino acid. Therefore this strand (9 bases long) could code for 3 amino acids. (Except if the DNA code was ACT, this would create the codon UGA on the mRNA, which is a stop codon. The amino acid chain would therefore terminate at this point).
