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For each round of beta oxidation, 1 FADH2, 1 NADH, and 1 acetyl-CoA molecule are produced. Each NADH generates about 3 ATPs and each FADH2 generates about 2 ATPs through oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, from one round of beta oxidation, about 5 ATP molecules are produced. Arachidic acid has 18 carbons, so it will go through 8 rounds of beta oxidation, producing a total of approximately 40 ATP molecules.
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How many ATP molecules are produced when 1 molecule of glucose is converted into 2 molecules of lactic acid?
2 ATP molecules are produced when 1 molecule of glucose is converted into 2 molecules of lactic acid through the process of glycolysis.
How many NADH molecules are produced during complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose?
During glycolysis, 2 NADH molecules are produced. During the citric acid cycle, 6 NADH molecules are produced. Therefore, a total of 8 NADH molecules are produced during the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose.
How many molecules of lactic acid is produced from one molecule of glucose?
Two molecules of lactic acid are produced from one molecule of glucose during the process of anaerobic metabolism, known as fermentation, in the absence of oxygen. This reaction is carried out by some organisms like bacteria and muscle cells.
How do you get 12 waters aerobic respiration?
In aerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose can produce up to 36 molecules of ATP through the process of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Each NADH molecule produced in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle can generate up to 3 molecules of ATP, while each FADH2 molecule can generate up to 2 molecules of ATP in the electron transport chain. Overall, the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose generates a maximum of 12 water molecules as a byproduct.
Fatty acids are metabolized by what pathway?
Fatty acids are primarily metabolized through beta-oxidation, which takes place in the mitochondria of cells. Beta-oxidation breaks down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA molecules, which can then enter the citric acid cycle to generate energy in the form of ATP.
What is the chemical formula of arachidic acid?
C20H32O2 Arachidonic acid.
Is acetic acid produced by the oxidation of ethanol?
No, acetic acid is produced by the oxidation of ethanol. Ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which is further oxidized to acetic acid.
What is the net number of ATP molecules produced from the lauric acid found in coconut oil?
The net number of ATP molecules produced from the complete oxidation of lauric acid (C12:0) is approximately 106 ATP molecules. This is based on the beta-oxidation process that occurs in the mitochondria, generating ATP through the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.
What is produced by fatty acid oxidation?
Fatty acid oxidation produces energy in the form of ATP, as well as acetyl-CoA molecules which can enter the citric acid cycle to generate more ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Additionally, the oxidation process generates carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
In which step are ATP molecules produced?
The Two molecules of pyruvic acid produced in ATP molecules
How many molecules of FADH2 are produced by the complete oxidation of one acetyl group by the citric acid cycle?
One acetyl group produces 1 molecule of FADH2 in the citric acid cycle.
What is the IUPAC name of the organic acid produced by oxidation of ethanol?
Acetic acid/ethanoic acid/CH3COOH
What is the name of the product that is produced in the oxidation of 3- methylbutanal?
The product formed in the oxidation of 3-methylbutanal is 3-methylbutanoic acid.
How many ATP molecules can be obtained from a fatty acid that has 20 carbons?
Approximately 106 ATP molecules can be obtained from completely oxidizing a fatty acid with 20 carbons through beta-oxidation and the citric acid cycle. Each round of beta-oxidation generates 4 ATP molecules, and each round of the citric acid cycle generates 12 ATP molecules.
How many ATP are produced of stearic acid?
One molecule of stearic acid can produce up to 147 molecules of ATP through beta-oxidation, which is the process of breaking down fatty acids for energy production in cells.
What is an arachidonoyl?
An arachidonoyl is a univalent radical formally derived from arachidic acid by removal of the hydroxyl group.
A 12 carbon long fatty acid is catabolized by B-oxidation What is the final net yield of ATP?
The beta-oxidation of a 12-carbon fatty acid produces 6 acetyl-CoA molecules, which can further enter the citric acid cycle to produce 30 ATP molecules. In addition, 11 NADH + H+ and 11 FADH2 molecules are generated in the beta-oxidation process, contributing to the production of approximately 34 ATP molecules through oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, the net yield of ATP from catabolizing a 12-carbon fatty acid by beta-oxidation is approximately 64 ATP molecules.
