The main diagnostic test that distinguishes common variable immunodeficiency from other immunodeficiency diseases is the low antibody level despite the normal number of B cells. Antibody levels are tested in the serum
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Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to measure immunoglobulin levels, evaluation of vaccine responses, and sometimes genetic testing. A diagnosis is typically confirmed by a specialist, such as an immunologist, using these tests and considering the patient's symptoms and immune system function.
Immunodeficiency refers to a weakened immune system that is unable to adequately protect the body from infections and diseases. This can be due to genetics (primary immunodeficiency) or acquired conditions (secondary immunodeficiency), such as certain medications or infections like HIV.
Not necessarily. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) if left untreated. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection in which the immune system is severely compromised.
The variable deliberately changed in an experiment is called the independent variable. This variable is manipulated by the researcher to observe its effects on the dependent variable, which is the outcome or response being measured. By controlling and changing the independent variable, researchers can determine its influence on the dependent variable.
Yes, paranoid personality disorder is more commonly diagnosed in men than in women. It is estimated to be about twice as prevalent in men compared to women.
Both a constant and an independent variable are factors in an experiment that are controlled by the researcher. A constant remains consistent throughout the experiment and does not change, while an independent variable is manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.