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  1. The waxy cuticle prevents water loss by forming a watertight seal around the plant
  2. Pollen and pollination allows the plants to transfer sperm
  3. They got a diploid genome
  4. Xylem and phloem help transport water and nutrients
  5. Roots absorb water
  6. Leaves provide a photosynthetic surface
  7. Roots, stems, and lignin provide mechanical support
  8. Seeds, flowers, fruits, and cones allow for the dispersal of offspring
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14y ago
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12y ago

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This is according to Essentials of The Living World (Third Edition) which is published by McGraw Hill with a copyright date of 2010.

"The advent of seeds had an enormous influence on the evolution of plants. Seeds are particularly adapted to life on land in at least four respects:

1) Dispersal. Most important, seeds facilitate the migration and dispersal of plant offspring into new habitats.

2) Dormancy. Seeds permit plants to postpone development when conditions are unfavorable, as during a drought, keeping the embryonic plant protected until conditions improve.

3) Germination. By making the reinitiation of development dependant upon environmental factors such as temperature, seeds permit the course of embryonic development to be synchronized with critical aspects of the plant's habitat, such as the season of the year.

4) Nourishment. Seeds offer a young plant nourishment during the critical period just after germination when the seedling must establish itself.

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13y ago

Plants, especially flowering plants (angionsperms), contains seeds as an adaptation to life on land. This is because seeds are embedded in fruit. When animals eat the fruit, they disperse the seeds in their stool because they cannot completely digest the seeds.

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Q: How are a seed plants gametophytes adaptations for living on land?
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What is terrestrial adaptation?

Terrestrial adaptations are exhibited by the plants and animals living in land habitats. As there are varied types of land habitats, the adaptations shown by organisms also are of diverse kinds.


Living on land required that plants?

Living on land required that plants develop adaptations to obtain water and nutrients from the soil, develop structures for support against gravity, and evolve methods for reproduction without the need for water.


What are two adaptations that plants developed to help protect and support plants while living on land?

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What are two adaptations that plants developed help protect and support plants while living on land?

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What is an adaptations that helped plants survive on land?

Protection of seeds


What are some adaptations animals have for living on land?

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What three adaptations were needed for chordates to move from living in water to living on land?

Three key adaptations were needed for chordates to transition from living in water to living on land: development of lungs for breathing air, evolution of limbs for moving and supporting body weight on land, and changes in reproductive strategies to prevent desiccation of eggs.


One of the greatest challenges for plants moving onto land was avoiding?

Desiccation, as land plants had to develop adaptations to prevent water loss from their tissues.


How does a bird interact with the environment plants and or animals?

It's from it's natural adaptations.


What is the major difference between the gametophytes of a seedlees plant and a seed plant?

The major difference is that the gametophytes of seedless plants are larger and more dominant in the life cycle, while in seed plants, the gametophytes are reduced in size and dependent on the sporophyte generation for nutrition and support.


Are there advantages to life on land?

Yes, some advantages of life on land include easier access to resources such as food and shelter, greater protection from predators, and the ability to establish permanent structures and communities. Additionally, living on land allows for more diverse habitats and specialized adaptations to develop.


Is land a living thing?

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