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The capsid of the cell helps the virus to infect host cells as well as multiply quickly.

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10y ago
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3mo ago

The structure of a virus, with its protein coat and genetic material, allows it to enter host cells, replicate its genetic material, and produce new virus particles. This structure also helps protect the virus from the host's immune system and other environmental factors. Additionally, the compact size and shape of viruses enable them to efficiently infect host cells and spread from one organism to another.

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Q: How does the structure of a virus help it survive?
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What structure is most similar to the protein shell in a virus?

A protein shell in a virus is most similar in structure to a capsid, which is a protein shell that encloses the genetic material of a virus. Capsids provide protection to the viral genetic material and help in the process of host cell infection.


What is the function of the capsomere?

Capsomeres are protein subunits that make up the capsid, which is the protein coat surrounding a virus. They help in the assembly of the capsid structure and protect the genetic material of the virus. Capsomeres also aid in the attachment of the virus to host cells during infection.


What does the protein structure of a virus have to do with the attachment to host cells?

The protein structure of a virus typically includes specific proteins on its outer surface that help it attach to receptors on host cells. This attachment is crucial for the virus to gain entry into the host cell, infect it, and replicate. The binding specificity between viral proteins and host cell receptors is a key determinant of the virus's ability to infect specific cell types.


What is a basic characteristic of a virus?

A basic characteristic of a virus is that it cannot survive or reproduce on its own. It requires a host cell to replicate and multiply.


Is the TMV virus isosahedral virus?

Yes, the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is indeed an icosahedral virus. It is a rod-shaped virus composed of helical protein subunits, which are arranged in a spiral that forms an icosahedral structure.