A root hair cells main function is to basically absorb water to hydrate the structure. So basically a root hair cells structure helps do this because it's very long and thin, which starts absorbing from deep down.
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Root hair cells have a large surface area due to their long, slender projections, which increases their ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. The thin cell walls and high concentration of mitochondria in root hair cells facilitate rapid uptake of water and minerals through osmosis and active transport. Additionally, the presence of root hairs allows the plant to extract nutrients from a larger volume of soil.
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A hair-like structure used for movement in a cell is called a cilium or a flagellum. Cilia are shorter and numerous, while flagella are longer and usually fewer in number. Both structures help the cell to move and can also function in sensing the environment.
Cilia are hair-like structures found on the surface of many cells in the human body. They play important roles in a variety of functions, such as moving fluid across the cell surface or sensing changes in the cell's environment. The structure and function of cilia are supported by microtubules and motor proteins within the cell.
The study of hair is called trichology. Trichologists specialize in understanding the structure, function, and diseases related to hair and the scalp.
They are used for cell movement.