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As with all viruses and living things, random errors occur when HIV replicates its genetic material during reproduction. Changes in the genetic material then change characteristics of the virus, which may help or harm it depending on its environment.

HIV is particularly prone to mutation because it is a retrovirus, meaning it carries its genetic material as RNA and reverse transcribes it into DNA when it infects a cell. Reverse transcription has a higher rate of mutation than ordinary DNA or RNA replication.

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8y ago
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AnswerBot

4mo ago

HIV mutates due to its high replication rate, high error rate of the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase, and natural selection pressure from host immune responses and antiretroviral drugs. This leads to a high genetic diversity within the viral population, allowing the virus to adapt and evolve to evade immune responses and antiretroviral drugs.

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Q: How does the hiv virus mutate?
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