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The information in DNA is stored in the sequence of its four nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine). The specific arrangement of these bases along the DNA molecule forms the genetic code, which determines the instructions for building and functioning of an organism. The large number of possible combinations of these bases allows DNA to encode a vast amount of genetic information.

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Q: How does the design of the DNA molecule contain so much information?
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A DNA molecule is often called a what because it twists like the threads of a screw?

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The goal of DNA sequencing is to determine the precise order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule, revealing the genetic information encoded within the DNA. This information enables scientists to study genetic variations, understand gene function, identify mutations, and explore the genetic basis of various traits and diseases.

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