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Amino acids differ from each other based on the side chain (R group) that is attached to the central carbon atom. This side chain can vary in size, shape, and chemical properties, allowing each amino acid to have distinct characteristics. These differences affect how amino acids interact with other molecules and contribute to the diversity of proteins that can be formed.
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What makes up amino acid?
Amino acids are made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a side chain (R group) that varies for each amino acid. The side chain is what differentiates one amino acid from another and gives each its unique properties.
How many molecules of water are formed when four amino acids join?
Three water molecules are formed when four amino acids join together through a process called condensation or dehydration synthesis. Each amino acid has a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2), and when they combine, a water molecule is removed for each bond formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another.
Proteins differ from one another because?
Proteins differ from one another because of their unique amino acid sequences, which dictate their specific three-dimensional structure and function. Variations in amino acid sequence can result in differences in a protein's shape, size, and chemical properties, allowing for a wide range of functions in biological systems.
What makes one kind of amino acid different from other amino acids?
Amino acids differ from each other based on their side chain, which is a unique chemical group attached to the central carbon atom. These side chains can vary in size, shape, charge, and reactivity, influencing the characteristics and functions of each amino acid. This diversity in side chain structure is what gives each amino acid its distinct properties.
What general name is given to the part of the amino acid in the variable?
The general name for the part of an amino acid that varies among different amino acids is the "side chain" or "R-group". This part of the amino acid structure is responsible for determining the unique chemical properties of each amino acid.
How does one protein differ from another protein?
Proteins differ from each other in their amino acid sequence, which is determined by the genetic code. This unique sequence gives each protein its specific structure and function. Differences in amino acid sequence can result in proteins with varying functions, sizes, shapes, and interactions.
Each amino acid differs from others in the?
Each amino acid differs from others in the side chain, also known as the R-group, which gives each amino acid its unique properties and characteristics. The side chain contributes to the amino acid's ability to interact with other molecules and determines its role in protein structure and function.
Why do the nitrogen bases provide codes for protein?
They are the building blocks that will form proteins. Each base codes for one amino acid. Adding one amino acid to another and another will make a protein.
What part of the amino acid is different in each amino acid different?
The "R" group
Each codon calls for a specific?
amino acid
What is the attractive force that keeps one amino acid attached to another amino acid?
Amino acids are attached to each other via covalent bonds between the organic acid and amine groups. This covalent bond is often called a Peptide Bond.
What makes up amino acid?
Amino acids are made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a side chain (R group) that varies for each amino acid. The side chain is what differentiates one amino acid from another and gives each its unique properties.
Where does the attachment of two amino acids to each other take place?
The attachment of two amino acids to each other takes place at the ribosome during protein synthesis. Here, the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
How proteins differ?
Proteins differ in their amino acid sequence, which determines their unique structure and function. Differences in the sequence affect the protein's ability to interact with other molecules, such as enzymes or receptors. These variations in structure allow proteins to carry out a wide range of biological functions in the body.
What distinguishes one animo acid from another?
Amino acids differ from each other based on the side chain (R-group) that is attached to the central carbon atom. This side chain can vary in size, shape, charge, and chemical properties, which ultimately determine the overall characteristics and function of the amino acid. There are 20 standard amino acids commonly found in proteins, each with its unique side chain that confers specific properties.
What monomer makes up a polypeptide?
Amino acids are the monomers that make up a polypeptide chain. Each amino acid has an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain, which gives each amino acid its unique properties.
What does each codon in mRNA specify?
Each codon in mRNA specifies a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. The sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are assembled into a protein.
