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The proteins are synthesized by joining the different series and sequence of nucleotide base pair which are then joined by the peptide bonds which are covalent in nature. The building blocks of proteins are the amino acids. The proteins are very important for any of the metabolism process in the body.

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Protein synthesis is the process by which cells make new proteins. It involves two main steps: transcription, where a cell's DNA is used as a template to create messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble a specific amino acid sequence into a protein. This process is essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of all living organisms.

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Q: How do you easily explain protein synthesis?
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Explain how the nucleolus contributes to protein synthesis?

The nucleolus is responsible for assembling ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery for protein synthesis. It synthesizes and exports ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combines it with proteins to form ribosomal subunits. These ribosomal subunits then come together in the cytoplasm to create functional ribosomes that participate in protein synthesis.


What is the site for protein-synthesis?

The site for protein synthesis is a cell structure. The specific structure in which synthesis occurs is the ribosomes, which is in the cytoplasm.


Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

In prokaryotes, RNA and protein synthesis both take place in the cytoplasm, as they do not have a distinct nucleus. In eukaryotes, RNA synthesis (transcription) occurs in the nucleus, while protein synthesis (translation) occurs in the cytoplasm on ribosomes.


What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?

In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.


What organelle is responsable for protein and lipid synthesis?

The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein and lipid synthesis in a cell. It consists of two regions: the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in lipid synthesis.

Related questions

What is the product of protein synthesis?

A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.


What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?

it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes


Structure responsible for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes, are responsible for protein synthesis.


What is the center of protein synthesis?

Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.


What do the ribosomes job?

They provide surface for protein synthesis. They are the sites of protein synthesis.


The processes of transcription and translation are collectively known as?

Protein Synthesis


What is protein synthesis-?

Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.


Explain how the nucleolus contributes to protein synthesis?

The nucleolus is responsible for assembling ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery for protein synthesis. It synthesizes and exports ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combines it with proteins to form ribosomal subunits. These ribosomal subunits then come together in the cytoplasm to create functional ribosomes that participate in protein synthesis.


Why protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis-growth====its the process in how we grow, how characteristics are brought out in us e.g. an enxyme in your stomach digests protein. If protein synthesis didnt produce this we wouldntdigest protein. Same goes for everythng else.


What is DNA to RNA to protein?

Protein synthesis


Is cytoplasm the site of protein synthesis in the cell?

Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes found in the cell.


How is protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.