Only stem cells are able to differentiate. They do this to create more cells for the variety of organs in your body.
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Cells differentiate through a process called gene expression regulation. Different genes are turned on or off to produce specific proteins that give the cell its specialized function. Environmental cues and signaling molecules also play a role in guiding cells towards specific developmental paths.
Specialized cells are cells that have specific structures and functions that make them suited for particular tasks in the body. Each type of specialized cell performs a unique role in maintaining the body's overall functions. These specialized cells work together to form tissues, organs, and organ systems.
Cell differentiation is the process where cells become specialized to perform specific functions in the body. This process is crucial for the development and function of multicellular organisms because it allows different types of cells to work together in a coordinated manner to carry out various tasks, such as forming tissues and organs, and maintaining the overall function of the organism.
Multipotent refers to a stem cell's ability to differentiate into a limited number of cell types. These cells are more specialized than pluripotent stem cells, which can differentiate into any cell type in the body. Multipotent stem cells are found in various tissues and can give rise to specific cell lineages.
Differentiation of cells during development is directly related to the function of specific genes that are activated or suppressed. This process ensures that cells become specialized for particular functions by expressing specific proteins and acquiring unique structures. The pattern of gene expression in a cell determines its fate and function in the organism.
A stem cell can become any other type of specialized cell.