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ReneDNA is passed to daughter cells through the process of cell division, which consists of two main stages: mitosis and cytokinesis. During mitosis, the DNA replicates and is distributed evenly between the two daughter cells. Cytokinesis then physically separates the cytoplasm and organelles to form two individual cells, each containing a complete set of DNA.
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Does replication provide a means for passing DNA from cell to cell and organism to organism?
Yes, replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA to pass on to daughter cells during cellular division. Through replication, cells can pass genetic information to offspring or future generations.
To what end are nucleotides added during DNA replication?
Nucleotides are added during DNA replication to create a new complementary strand of DNA, ensuring accurate genetic information is passed on to daughter cells during cell division.
What are the two new cells that are duplicated from DNA during mitosis called?
The two new cells duplicated from DNA during mitosis are called daughter cells. These cells are genetically identical to each other and to the original parent cell.
Why do daughter cells contain the same amount of DNA as original cell?
Daughter cells contain the same amount of DNA as the original cell because DNA replication occurs prior to cell division. During cell division, each daughter cell receives a complete set of replicated DNA, ensuring that genetic information is correctly passed on.
Is a mutation passed on to new cells that are copied by it?
Yes, mutations are passed on to new cells during replication. If a mutation occurs in a cell's DNA, it will be present in all daughter cells that are produced through replication. This can lead to genetic variation and evolution over time.
