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DNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction through a process called DNA replication. This process involves the enzyme DNA polymerase adding new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end. This ensures that the DNA molecule is built in the correct orientation.
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How is DNA synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction during cellular processes?
During cellular processes, DNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase enzyme. This enzyme adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific order, following the template of the existing DNA strand. The 5' to 3' direction refers to the orientation of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule, with new nucleotides being added to the 3' end of the growing strand.
How does DNA go from 3' to 5' during the process of replication?
During DNA replication, the new strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. The original DNA strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction, and the new strand is built by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process is carried out by enzymes called DNA polymerases.
How does the structure of DNA change from a 5 to 3 direction during replication?
During DNA replication, the structure changes from a 5' to 3' direction because DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. This results in the new strand being synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction.
How does DNA go from 5' to 3' during the process of replication?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand, resulting in the new strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
What is the DNA strand that is synthesized continuously during DNA replication?
The leading strand is the DNA strand that is synthesized continuously during DNA replication. This is because the polymerase enzyme can add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction without interruption as the replication fork opens.
How is DNA synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction during cellular processes?
During cellular processes, DNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase enzyme. This enzyme adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific order, following the template of the existing DNA strand. The 5' to 3' direction refers to the orientation of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule, with new nucleotides being added to the 3' end of the growing strand.
How does DNA go from 3' to 5' during the process of replication?
During DNA replication, the new strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. The original DNA strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction, and the new strand is built by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process is carried out by enzymes called DNA polymerases.
How does the structure of DNA change from a 5 to 3 direction during replication?
During DNA replication, the structure changes from a 5' to 3' direction because DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. This results in the new strand being synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction.
How does DNA go from 5' to 3' during the process of replication?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand, resulting in the new strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
What is the DNA strand that is synthesized continuously during DNA replication?
The leading strand is the DNA strand that is synthesized continuously during DNA replication. This is because the polymerase enzyme can add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction without interruption as the replication fork opens.
In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?
The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.
What is the origin of each strand in the replicated DNA-?
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Which of the following statements best explains why the leading and lagging strands are synthesized using two different mechanisms?
The leading and lagging strands are synthesized using different mechanisms because DNA replication occurs in a 5' to 3' direction, but the two strands of DNA are antiparallel. This means that one strand is oriented in the 3' to 5' direction (leading) and the other in the 5' to 3' direction (lagging), requiring discontinuous replication on the lagging strand.
What is replicating the lagging strand of DNA that is adding bases in the 3-5 direction utilizes what?
The lagging strand of DNA is replicated using a process called Okazaki fragments. These are short DNA fragments synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase, and are subsequently joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.
In which direction does replication occur 3 to 5 or 5 to 3?
Replication occurs in the 5' to 3' direction. The new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while the parental template strand acts as the template for this synthesis. This directionality allows for continuous synthesis on one strand (leading strand) and discontinuous synthesis on the other strand (lagging strand).
What are leading strands?
the two strand are antiparallel and the new strand must be formed on the old(parent) strand in opposite directions one of the new strand is formed as a continuous occur in long chain in the 5'_3' directions on 3'_5' strand of dna this is called the leading strand..
When DNA replicates what are the new DNA made of?
During DNA replication, the new DNA strands are made of nucleotides. These nucleotides consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). The nucleotides form complementary base pairs with the existing DNA strands to create two identical copies.
