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During DNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing DNA, can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand. As a result, DNA synthesis proceeds in a 5' to 3' direction.
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How does DNA replication proceed from 3' to 5' during the process of DNA synthesis?
During DNA replication, the process proceeds from 3' to 5' by synthesizing the new DNA strand in the opposite direction of the parental strand. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. As a result, the new DNA strand is synthesized in a discontinuous manner, forming Okazaki fragments that are later joined together.
How does the process of DNA replication ensure the accurate synthesis of new strands in both the 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new DNA strand in a specific direction, from 5' to 3'. To ensure accuracy, the enzyme can proofread and correct any errors in the sequence. Additionally, the DNA strands are antiparallel, meaning one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction while the other runs in the 3' to 5' direction, allowing for accurate synthesis of both strands.
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
How is protein synthesis different from DNA replication in terms of their processes and functions?
Protein synthesis is the process of creating proteins from RNA instructions, while DNA replication is the process of copying DNA to create identical DNA molecules. Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes and is essential for building and repairing tissues, while DNA replication occurs in the nucleus and is necessary for cell division and passing on genetic information.
DNA undergoes a process called when it is duplicated?
DNA replication
What is the DNA process?
DNA synthesis or DNA replication
How does DNA replication proceed from 3' to 5' during the process of DNA synthesis?
During DNA replication, the process proceeds from 3' to 5' by synthesizing the new DNA strand in the opposite direction of the parental strand. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. As a result, the new DNA strand is synthesized in a discontinuous manner, forming Okazaki fragments that are later joined together.
What direction can DNA synthesis occur?
3'->5'
What is the name of the process that makes a copy of the DNA?
DNA synthesis or DNA replication
Is DNA a template for synthesis of nucleic acid?
Yes, DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA through the process of transcription. RNA then serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins through the process of translation.
When is a copy of DNA necessary?
ANSWER: A copy of DNA is necessary in the process of protien synthesis.
What is the name of the process that ensures that DNA is duplicated?
synthesis, which occurs during the synthesis phase in interphase
How does the process of DNA replication ensure the accurate synthesis of new strands in both the 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new DNA strand in a specific direction, from 5' to 3'. To ensure accuracy, the enzyme can proofread and correct any errors in the sequence. Additionally, the DNA strands are antiparallel, meaning one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction while the other runs in the 3' to 5' direction, allowing for accurate synthesis of both strands.
What is the process called when DNA synthesis takes place during interphase?
Replication is when DNA makes more DNA
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
The process of making proteins from information in DNA is called?
protein synthesis
By what process does a cell make a copy of its own DNA?
It occurs in Interphase and the process is called synthesis.
