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How do mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during the process of translation?
mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during translation by matching with tRNA molecules that carry specific amino acids. The sequence of mRNA codons (three-base sequences) determines which amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. This process is guided by the genetic code, where each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
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The process of decoding mRNA into a protein strand is known as?
Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
What is the process of going from RNA to protein called?
The process of going from RNA to protein is called translation. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes, and tRNA molecules bring in the corresponding amino acids to form a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Coverting mrna into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called what?
The process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called translation. During translation, mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids according to the genetic code. This sequence of amino acids then folds into a protein with a specific function.
The sequence of events in the process of protein synthesis is usually?
The sequence of events in the process of protein synthesis involves transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template in the nucleus, and translation, where the mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a protein. Additionally, during translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA codon sequence.
Summarize the process by which DNA is made in a protein?
DNA contains the instructions for making proteins encoded in its sequence. This information is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in a process called transcription. The mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids, which then fold into a functional protein.
The process of decoding mRNA into a protein strand is known as?
Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
What is the process of going from RNA to protein called?
The process of going from RNA to protein is called translation. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes, and tRNA molecules bring in the corresponding amino acids to form a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Which process is part of protein synthesis and includes tRNA?
Translation is the process of protein synthesis that involves tRNA. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein according to the mRNA sequence.
Which process is responsible for the conversation of mRNA into proteins?
Translation is the process responsible for converting mRNA into proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?
The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
What is the scientific definition of translation?
Translation is the process in which a ribosome synthesizes a protein from the information stored in an mRNA molecule by decoding the sequence of nucleotides into a specific sequence of amino acids. This process occurs in the ribosomes of cells and is essential for building proteins that carry out various functions in the body.
Coverting mrna into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called what?
The process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called translation. During translation, mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids according to the genetic code. This sequence of amino acids then folds into a protein with a specific function.
The sequence of events in the process of protein synthesis is usually?
The sequence of events in the process of protein synthesis involves transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template in the nucleus, and translation, where the mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a protein. Additionally, during translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA codon sequence.
Summarize the process by which DNA is made in a protein?
DNA contains the instructions for making proteins encoded in its sequence. This information is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in a process called transcription. The mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids, which then fold into a functional protein.
Discuss diagram the process from gene to protein In other words how do you build a protein based on a sequence of DNA?
The process of translating a gene into a protein involves transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied to produce a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA is then read by ribosomes during translation, where transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids corresponding to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are then linked together to form a protein according to the sequence encoded by the DNA.
What makes the proteins for the cell?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell by a process called protein synthesis. This process involves transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA and translation of the mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, allowing for the correct protein structure and function.
