The diaphragm is normally dome-shaped & arches up into the chest cavity, but during inhalation it contracts & flattens down, and at the same time, the intercostal muscles expand the ribcage; these two actions increase the chest capacity by up to 75%.
Respiration is a process which involves taking in of oxygen through inhalation to supply to the tissues and release of carbon di oxide through exhalation from tissues to the atmosphere. During inhalation the rib cabe expands by moving out. The diaphragm moves down. These two process occur simultaneously to increase the air holding capacity of the lungs by expanding the alveolar cells of lungs.
During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward. This action creates more space in the chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and fill with air. The downward movement of the diaphragm also causes the ribcage to expand, further facilitating the intake of oxygen.
Contraction of the diaphragm causes it to flatten and move downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This expansion of the chest cavity leads to a decrease in pressure within the lungs, allowing air to rush in and fill the lungs with oxygen during inhalation.
The diaphragm is the prime mover of inspiration, as it contracts and flattens during inhalation, creating a vacuum in the chest cavity that allows air to be drawn into the lungs.
Diaphragm
Inhalation
Your diaphragm lowers and your ribs expand outwards
The ribs rise up during inhalation when the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, creating more space in the chest cavity. This causes the ribs to move up and outwards. During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves back up, while the ribs move downward and inwards to decrease the space in the chest cavity.
I believe the ribs are there to protect our lungs, heart etc. When we breath in, what we are actually doing is telling our diaphragm to contract, which moves it in a downwards motion. This caused pressure in our lungs to lower which pulls in air.
These are the muscles that move the rib cage and they work together:Diaphragm (Prime mover of inhalation). If you need to breathe deeper you will use these:Scalenes (Elevate rib cage, assist in inhalation)Sternocleidomastoid (Elevate Rib Cage, assist in inhalation)Pectoralis minor (Elevate Rib Cage, assist in inhalation)External Intercostals (Elevate rib cage, assist in inhalation)Internal Intercostals (Depress, assist in exhalation)The diaphragm is under both voluntary control (holding your breath) and involuntary control (sleeping, reading)
Inhalation is an active process and exhalation is a passive process
the diaphragm is the muscle(s) that are most important muscle used in inspiration (inhalation)?
The diaphragm muscle.
Diaphragm
The diaphragm moves down to make the lungs expand (inhalation)
contraction of diaphragm and chest muscles