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That would depend how strictly you defined the term cytoplasm. Cytoplasm consists of many different components, each differing in a different context. That sounds confusing so I'll give it to you in an example, the "cytoplasm" in a cell differs in content of the "cytoplasm" in the nucleus of a cell. Assuming the most general meaning (cytoskeletal filaments that make up that textbook picture of a clear jelly-like substance, which by the way is not an accurate depiction of true cytoplasm in any academic context), then viruses will generally not have any cytoplasm.

The closest they come is the herpes virus, with a outer membrane layer bounding a cluster of proteins surrounding an inner capsid layer. The cluster of proteins can be somewhat seen as a viral "cytoplasm" but I doubt many others would agree given cytoplasm's classical meaning.

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15y ago
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5mo ago

No, viruses do not have a cell membrane. Viruses are acellular particles composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. They lack the cellular structures seen in living organisms, such as cell membranes.

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15y ago

No; instead of a cell membrane, viruses have what is called a capsule, which is similar to a cell membrane.

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Q: Do non living viruses have a cell membrane?
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Related questions

Is cell membrane living or non living?

Living


Is a cell membrane living or non living?

The cell membrane is considered non-living, as it is composed of lipids and proteins that do not have the characteristics of living organisms, such as the ability to reproduce or metabolize. It acts as a barrier that separates the cell from its environment and helps regulate the passage of substances in and out of the cell.


How are viruses like non living things?

Viruses are not alive. They are infectious particles. They hijack a living cell's DNA and force it to make viruses parts instead of living cell parts. The cell is made to assemble to parts and the new viruses bust out of the cell, killing it, and infect more cells.


Are viruses living or non-living things and why?

Viruses are considered non-living because they do not meet all the criteria for life. While they can replicate and evolve, they lack cellular structure, the ability to metabolize nutrients, and cannot reproduce on their own. Viruses depend on host cells to replicate and carry out their life cycle.


What viruses are considered non living?

Viruses are considered non-living because they cannot carry out cellular activities on their own. They require a host cell to replicate and do not possess the ability to metabolize or grow.


Can a virus live outside a cell?

No


What are the differences between a virus and a eukaryote?

Viruses are non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate, while eukaryotes are living organisms with complex cells containing a nucleus. Eukaryotes can carry out cellular processes independently, while viruses rely on host cells for reproduction. Viruses lack cellular structures and organelles found in eukaryotic cells.


Are viruses non cellular organisms?

Viruses are non-living just like a rock is. Since they are not cells, they can not be alive. However, they can "hijack" a living cell. They have either DNA or RNA which allows this hijacking to occur. By doing this, they can make the host cell make more viruses just like them. This causes the virus to spread.


Characteristics of livivng and non-living viruses?

Viruses are considered non-living because they cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own and need a host cell to replicate. However, they exhibit characteristics of living organisms such as the ability to evolve, reproduce (within a host cell), and contain genetic material (DNA or RNA).


How is the basic structure of living organisms different from that of non- living things?

Living organisms are made up of cells that have specific structures and functions, such as a nucleus and organelles. They are also capable of growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and metabolism. Non-living things do not possess these characteristics and are typically made up of simple molecules or structures without the ability to sustain life processes.


How does the lytic cycle show that viruses are not living things?

The lytic cycle involves a virus infecting a host cell, replicating within it, and causing the cell to burst open to release new viral particles. Since viruses lack cellular machinery and cannot reproduce on their own, they are considered non-living entities that rely on a host cell for replication. This dependency on a host cell is one of the key reasons why viruses are not classified as living organisms.


What non-living thing is similar to the function of a cell membrane?

A security gate, a protective wall