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A synthesis is a chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a more complex product. It does not necessarily involve removing water. Water can be produced as a byproduct in some synthesis reactions, but the general definition of synthesis does not refer to the removal of water.
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Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are accomplished in cells by?
Dehydration synthesis is achieved by removing a water molecule to build new molecules, while hydrolysis breaks down molecules by adding a water molecule. In cells, dehydration synthesis is carried out by enzymes that catalyze the formation of new chemical bonds, while hydrolysis is facilitated by enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler components. Both processes play crucial roles in cellular metabolism and the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules.
When biological molecules engage in condensation such reactions?
When biological molecules engage in condensation reactions, they release a water molecule as a byproduct. These reactions are commonly involved in building larger molecules by linking smaller subunits together. Examples include the formation of peptide bonds in proteins and glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates.
How do you reverse dehydration synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis cannot be reversed directly. To break down the molecules formed during dehydration synthesis, a hydrolysis reaction is required. This involves adding water to break the bonds between the molecules and return them to their original components.
Amino acids are linked together to make proteins by removing what?
Amino acids are linked together to make proteins by removing a water molecule in a process called dehydration synthesis. This forms a peptide bond between the amino acids, creating a chain that makes up the protein structure.
How are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions related?
dehydration synthesis is when water is formed when combining two molecules. hydrolysis is adding water to make one molecule into two separate molecules.
Is water release in dehydration synthesis?
No, water is not released in dehydration synthesis. Dehydration synthesis is a reaction that results in the formation of a larger molecule by removing water molecules from smaller reactants.
What process produces peptide bonds?
A dehydration synthesis reaction forms peptide bonds between amino acids by removing a water molecule. In this process, the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amine group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and a dipeptide molecule.
What is the formation of a complex molecule by removal of water?
The formation of a complex molecule by removing water is called dehydration synthesis. In this process, a molecule of water is removed as two smaller molecules join together to form a larger, more complex molecule.
Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are accomplished in cells by?
Dehydration synthesis is achieved by removing a water molecule to build new molecules, while hydrolysis breaks down molecules by adding a water molecule. In cells, dehydration synthesis is carried out by enzymes that catalyze the formation of new chemical bonds, while hydrolysis is facilitated by enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler components. Both processes play crucial roles in cellular metabolism and the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules.
What molecule is removed during the formation of new bonds within a polypeptide?
During the formation of new bonds within a polypeptide, a molecule of water (H2O) is removed. This process is known as dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction, in which a hydroxyl (OH) group is removed from one amino acid and a hydrogen (H) atom is removed from the adjacent amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond.
The formation of a peptide bond releases what molecule?
The formation of peptide bonds releases water molecules.
Does d ehydration synthesis results in the formation of water in the synthesis of carbohydrates and proteins but not in lipids?
aparently you have the same science paper... it does.
Dehydration synthesis links small molecules or monomers together by removing molecules of?
water
What type of chemical reaction occurs when polymer apart by water?
Dehydration synthesis, also called condensation, is the type of reaction that builds polymers by removing water.
Polymers of carbohydrates fats and proteins are all synthesized from monomers by which process?
Polymers of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all synthesized from monomers through the process of dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. In this process, monomers are joined together by removing a water molecule, which forms a covalent bond between the monomers, resulting in the formation of a polymer.
How are ester bonds formed?
Ester bonds are formed through a chemical reaction called esterification. This reaction involves the condensation of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst, resulting in the formation of an ester and water. Ester bonds are important in the synthesis of various organic compounds and are commonly found in molecules such as fats, oils, and fragrances.
Which reaction dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis converts a polymer to its monomer?
Hydrolysis is the reaction that converts a polymer to its monomer by breaking the bonds between monomers through the addition of water molecules. This process is the reverse of dehydration synthesis, which joins monomers to form a polymer by removing water molecules.
