The autonomic nervous system nerve serving the thoracic region is the thoracic splanchnic nerve. It helps regulate functions in the abdominal and pelvic regions.
Sympathetic fibers that originate from the spinal cord levels T5-L2 form the splanchnic nerves. These fibers pass through the sympathetic chain ganglia without synapsing and project to the abdominal and pelvic viscera to regulate their functions.
The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that senses changes in water balance in the body and signals the pituitary gland to release the hormone ADH (antidiuretic hormone). ADH acts on the nephrons in the kidney to either retain or lose water, helping to maintain water balance in the body.
Splanchnic organs refer to the organs in the abdominal cavity that receive sympathetic innervation from the splanchnic nerves. Some examples of splanchnic organs include the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, and intestines.
D. vagus. this is the largest Cranial nerve, carrying parasympathetic information to much of the body (ie. esophagus, GI tract, heart). parasympathetic fibers, unlike sympathetic fibers, do not synapse until they are pretty much on in or near the organ. So the vagus is made up of preganglionic parasympathetics.trigeminal contains somatic afferents, and somatic efferents. neither of these are visceral efferents (which could be para or sympathetic).wikipedia tells you correctly that splanchnic nerves are generally sympathetic autonomics, except for one spot.optic nerve is carrying Afferent sensory information Away from the eye.
Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. In the Parasympathetic division, the preganglionic axons leave the ventral roots of the spinal cord and collectively form the pelvic splanchnic nerves.
Parasympathetic fibres arise from S2,S3,S4. Carry preganglionic parasympathetic and visceral afferent fibres from pelvic and genital organs.
The bladder is innervated by the parasympathetic fibers of the pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2-S4) which stimulate contraction of the detrusor muscle. The internal urethral sphincter is innervated by sympathetic fibers from the hypogastric nerve, which cause it to contract and prevent urine leakage.
The autonomic nervous system nerve serving the thoracic region is the thoracic splanchnic nerve. It helps regulate functions in the abdominal and pelvic regions.
Splanchnic nerve
The vagus nerve is one of the twelve cranial nerves.
Sympathetic fibers that originate from the spinal cord levels T5-L2 form the splanchnic nerves. These fibers pass through the sympathetic chain ganglia without synapsing and project to the abdominal and pelvic viscera to regulate their functions.
The bladder receives motor innervation from both sympathetic fibers, most of which arise from the hypogastric plexuses and nerves, and parasympathetic fibers, which come from the pelvic splanchnic nerves and the inferior hypogastric plexus. Ahmed Urbizo
The pudendal nerve (part of the somatic nervous system, voluntary control) innervates the pelvic floor. It also innervates the external urethral sphincter; the internal urethral sphincter is innervated by the pelvic nerve (part of the parasympathetic nervous system, involuntary control).
The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that senses changes in water balance in the body and signals the pituitary gland to release the hormone ADH (antidiuretic hormone). ADH acts on the nephrons in the kidney to either retain or lose water, helping to maintain water balance in the body.
The bladder is connected to both the pelvic nerves and cranial nerve X (vagus nerve). The vagus nerve innervates the smooth muscle of the bladder and contributes to its control and function. Additionally, the pelvic nerves play a key role in controlling the muscles of the bladder and genitalia.
Splanchnic organs refer to the organs in the abdominal cavity that receive sympathetic innervation from the splanchnic nerves. Some examples of splanchnic organs include the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, and intestines.