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The refrigerator is one of the only appliances in the home that we depend on day and night. It has two main components: the evaporator coil and the condenser coil. A motor and a compressor help circulate a liquid coolant through these coils. The other basic parts of a refrigerator are the fan, the thermostat, control switches, and a heater. Most of these parts can be tested and then replaced by the owner if the owner has a little help. Patience, common sense, a little knowledge, and perhaps some professional help are also required to successfully identify the malfunction and then replace the problem parts.

The first step in a do-it-yourself repair is to unplug the unit and check to see if the motor has a capacitor which is usually located in a housing that sits on top of the motor. Capacitors store electricity even when the power supply is off, so it must be discharged before any repair work begins. A 20,000 ohm, 2-watt resistor can be purchased at any electrical supply store. Once the resistor probes are attached to the terminals of the capacitor it will discharge.

The compressor, motor, condenser fan, and condenser coil are located on the bottom of the unit and the control components are located in the upper section of the unit. To gain access to the upper section remove the screws or pry the plastic clips that hold a panel over the parts. Shelves can usually be removed to make this process easier. To get to the motor and compressor at the bottom of the unit remove the screws on the back panel. A professional may be needed to replace those parts if they are not functioning properly.

Some common issues are frayed power cords or a door that is not opening or closing properly because the gasket around the door is cracked or it’s leaking. Door hinges can also leak so they should be checked as well. Changing the gasket or door hinges is a process that might require help. It is always a good idea to have the instructions and another person available before any refrigerator repairs are attempted. Two minds and four hands usually make the repair job a little easier.

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Q: Do-It-Yourself Refridgerator Repair
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