What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
The current is reversed in a galvanometer
The galvanometer constant is the factor that relates the deflection of a galvanometer to the current passing through it. It is usually given as the current required to produce a unit deflection (such as one full-scale deflection) on the galvanometer. To find the galvanometer constant, you can pass a known current through the galvanometer and measure the corresponding deflection, then calculate the constant as the current divided by the deflection.
Zero is the normal position of the galvanometer when there is no detection in process.
A current would register on a galvanometer when there is a flow of electric charge through the circuit that the galvanometer is connected to. The galvanometer measures the strength and direction of the current passing through it, displaying this information as a deflection on its dial.
No, a galvanometer does not have polarity. It is a device used to detect and measure small electric currents. The deflection of the needle in a galvanometer indicates the presence and direction of the current but not the polarity.
To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, you need to connect a low resistance in parallel with the galvanometer. This low resistance is called a shunt resistor. By selecting the appropriate shunt resistor value, you can calibrate the galvanometer to accurately measure higher currents. The formula to calculate the shunt resistor value is Rs = G * (Imax/Ig - 1), where Rs is the shunt resistor value, G is the resistance of the galvanometer, Imax is the maximum current the ammeter will measure, and Ig is the full-scale current of the galvanometer.
The galvanometer is very sensitive.
Ohms are the unit of measurement for resistance, so an ohmmeter is a device that measures electrical resistance. A galvanometer measures the current flowing through the resistance, so the two are related. To convert a galvanometer into an ohmmeter, one needs an external battery.
Since Galvanometer is a very sensitive instrument therefore it can't measure heavy currents. In order to convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter, a very low resistance known as "shunt" resistance is connected in parallel to Galvanometer. Value of shunt is so adjusted that most of the current passes through the shunt. In this way a Galvanometer is converted into Ammeter and can measure heavy currents without fully deflected.
i think this is galvanometer so galvanometer is a device which detect the current as well as it measure small amount of current