In general, efficiency is the ratio between the output of a device and the input, . For thermal efficiency, the input, , to the device is heat, or the heat-content of a fuel that is consumed. The desired output is mechanical work, , or heat, , or possibly both.
From the first law of thermodynamics, the energy output can't exceed the input, so
To increase thermal efficiency in converting heat energy to mechanical energy in internal combustion engines or gas turbines, you can improve combustion efficiency, reduce heat losses, and optimize engine design. There are devices like turbochargers, intercoolers, and regenerators that can help improve thermal efficiency by recovering waste heat and increasing engine performance. Additionally, advanced technologies like variable valve timing, direct fuel injection, and hybrid systems can further enhance efficiency.
by increasing the turbine inlet gas temperature
A modern combined cycle gas turbine/ steam turbine power plant can reach almost 60% efficiency.
The gas typically used in thermal windows is argon. Argon is an inert, non-toxic gas that is denser than air, helping to reduce heat transfer and improve the energy efficiency of the window.
Inefficiencies in the compressor of a gas turbine cycle increase the back-work ratio and decrease the thermal efficiency of the gas turbine cycle, since they increase the compressor work.
an increase in relative humidity will increase the Gas turbine output. and thermal efficiency. when the ambient tempeature is high at that time also if RH is high it will have a slight positive impact on GT output & Efficiency.
Depends on the efficiency of the engine.
If you are referring to a gas engine then the temperature affects the efficiency of the engine. The colder it is, the less efficient. The hotter it is the more efficient. I hope that this answers your question
Gas is faster but with diesel you have a bigger towing capacity, probably better fuel efficiency, and more horsepower.
1.Turbine output is increased for same compressor work. 2.As more heat is supplied,thermal efficiency decreases.
The efficiency of an AGR (Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor) nuclear reactor can be calculated by dividing the electrical power output by the thermal power input. Essentially, it represents how much of the thermal energy produced in the reactor is converted into usable electrical power. Typically, the efficiency of AGR reactors ranges from 32% to 38%.
Thermal coatings are highly advanced material systems applied to metallic surfaces, such as gas turbine or aero-engine parts, operating at elevated temperatures.