While the engin is running remove the negative side of the battery. If your car dies, your alternator is probably bad...
Of it it wasn't when you started, there's a good chance it is now.
NEVER disconnect the battery or alternator while the engine is running. You can fry alternator diodes, computers in the car, electronics you have installed, pretty much any sensitive electronics can be damaged or destroyed.
Take your car to get it checked. Most autoparts stores these days will do free alternator tests.
run it and then disconnect the negative wire from the battery if alternator dies its bad.
If it is makeing a noise or is not putting out at least 13.5 volts it is bad. Take the car or the alternator to an Auto Parts store and have them load test the alternator to be sure.
Many possibilities. Check in theis order: Bad battery connections? Bad battery? Loose alternator belt? Bad alternator connections? Bad alternator? (Test at auto parts store.)
Battery light usually means alternator not charging. Most common solutions would be be a bad alternator, bad connection, or loose alternator belt. If the battery and alt test ok than check the connections to the alternator and battery.
To test the alternator if funds are low, let the motor idle and remove the negative battery cable, if the motor dies its probably the alternator.
The best way is to drive it to your nearest auto parts store and have it tested. You can test it somewhat yourself. Start the engine and use a volt meter to test the voltage that is being supplied by the alternator for the battery. If it is less than 13.5 volts the alternator is bad.
Auto parts shops like AutoZone will test the alternator for free.
Loose belt, bad wire connections, or bad alternator. Your local parts store should be able to test the alternator for you.
A vehicle may not run if the battery cables are disconnected with or without a bad alternator. The best way to test an alternator is by voltage output when applying a load.
Typically you know your alternator is out when you have to jump start your car numerous times. A way you can test it is by turning on your car and while it's running discount the + terminal. If the car turns off then your alternator is bad. If the car remains in then alternator is good and possible bad battery. Hope this helps
Take it to an auto parts store and have them perform a bench test on it.
A bad belt, a bad regulator in the alternator or bad brushes in the alternator.