The prefix of pyelonephritis is "pyelo-".
Uncertain etiology means the cause is unknown.
Pyelonephritis is often associated with the reflux of urine from the bladder to the upper urinary tract
Pseudomonas is a bacterium. It doesn't have an etiology; it is an etiology. It can cause skin infections, UTIs, and other illnesses.
Etiology is what causes a disease or how it occurs based on studies
Staphylococcus is a bacterium. It doesn't have an etiology, it is an etiology for infections including boils, folliculitis, some UTIs, and impetigo.
The diagnosis of pyelonephritis is based on the patient's history, a physical examination, and the results of laboratory and imaging tests
Urinary retention can predispose someone with MS to urinary tract infection, including pyelonephritis.
Acute pyelonephritis is most common in adult females but can affect people of either sex and any age
bacteremia (bacterial invasion of the bloodstream), hypertension, chronic pyelonephritis and even permanent kidney damage.
If the patient has pyelonephritis, the urine tests will show the presence of white blood cells, and bacteria in the urine
glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys however, pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney(s). They are both due to infection.