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Karl Marx believed that the economy determined the nature of society. He predicted that society would be reduced down to two social classes: bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisie is the class that owns the means of production, in other words, they would be the rulers of the society. The proletariat is the class that labors with out owning the means of production, in other words, the class that is ruled.
Marxist theory of social development views history as a series of class struggles resulting from the inherent contradictions in the capitalist system. Marxists believe that social change is driven by the conflict between ruling and subordinate classes, ultimately leading to a revolution that brings about a new social order. This theory emphasizes the importance of economic factors and the need for collective action to achieve a more equitable society.
The Marxist theory of social development. focuses on societal conflict. Marxism involves incorporating materialism into societal development by involving economic activities. to provide for the general population's material needs.
Marx identified historical epochs from the beginning of human existence - agrarian, feudal and industrial, and capitalist. All stages have an oppressor and an oppressed group - except for in agrarian society. Marx predicted that these stages follow in order and once the working class proletariat realise their exploitation (by gaining class consciousness) they will revolt against the capitalists and opt for a socialist society.
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What are the contribution of Marxist theory in social development in Africa?
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What are the similarities and contrast between marxist and bourgeoisie theory of social development?
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How far is marxist theory of social development relevant?
Marxist theory of social development is not relevant now. Human beings will never abandon their right to private possession of things, whether they be cultivative land, their husbands and wives, or children. Community possession of products or resources have been experimented with in several ages and they have always failed as is evidenced by the overpowering urge for private possession. Or, the emotional nature of human mind has to go which never will. Marxist theory of social development is derived from three sources, three roots, which are English Economics, French Socialism and German Philosophy. Unless these three characters of Marxism wither away, the emotional nature of human mind will make Marxist development of society irrelevant.
What is the relevance of marxist theory of social development to the africa of 21st century?
Marxist theory of social development can be relevant to 21st-century Africa by providing insights into class struggle, exploitation, and the role of capitalism in shaping economic structures. It can offer a framework to analyze disparities, inequalities, and the impact of globalization on African societies. However, it is important to adapt Marxist ideas to the specific historical, political, and economic contexts of each African country to ensure relevance and applicability.
What are the similaries between Rostow and Marxist theory of development?
Both Rostow's and Marxist theories of development focus on economic growth and transformation of societies. They both emphasize the importance of industrialization as a key driver of development. However, Marxist theory critiques capitalist systems and highlights the role of class struggle in shaping development outcomes, while Rostow's theory is more linear and stages-based.
How was socialism different from Marxist?
Socialism is an economic system based on public or cooperative ownership of the means of production, worker's self-management and collective decision-making in enterprises, and production for use. Marxism is an economic and sociological theory on capitalism, economic development and social class that predicts socialism to be an outcome of economic and technological development. Many socialists agreed with Marxist or quasi-Marxist analysis and theories, but not all socialists agree with or are Marxist. In short, Marxism is a theory; Socialism is a system.
Did capitolism cause communism?
According to Marxist theory, it will, it is the deterministically inevitable historical next stage in sociocultural development.
What is the crux of marxist theory?
the proletariet
Who were important people in the development of Marxist theory?
Important figures in the development of Marxist theory include Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital." Additionally, Vladimir Lenin, Rosa Luxemburg, and Antonio Gramsci made significant contributions to the expansion and interpretation of Marxist ideas through their writings and political activism.
What has the author Allin Cottrell written?
Allin Cottrell has written: 'Social classes in marxist theory' -- subject(s): Communism and society, History, Marxian economics, Social classes
What are the similarties on the marxist and malthusian theory?
Both Marxist and Malthusian theories are concerned with population growth and its impact on society, but they offer different perspectives on the issue. Both theories acknowledge that population growth can lead to resource scarcity and social problems. However, Marxist theory sees these issues as a result of unequal distribution of resources and production, while Malthusian theory focuses more on the limits of resources to support population growth.
Is the Frankfurt school a marxist school?
Yes, the Frankfurt School was influenced by Marxist theory, but it also included elements of critical theory and interdisciplinary approaches to social analysis. The scholars associated with the Frankfurt School, such as Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, aimed to understand and critique capitalist society rather than simply advocate for revolutionary socialism.
