-- a DC power supply; (e.g., battery)
-- a long conductor that can be arranged to take the current
several turns around a central axis; (e.g., wire)
-- a highly permeable core for the winding; (e.g., cylindrical clump of iron)
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every time electricity passes through a wire, it gives off an electric current. this is the basis of an electromagnet. if you add coils to the wire, there will be more current in a smaller space this will make it stronger. you can also make it stronger by:
electromagnets are found in bells, scrap heap cranes, circuit breakers and much more. the advantage of electromagnets is that they can be turned on and off.
you get a magnetic maerial (mainly iron nail) and wrap copper wire around it and attach a baterie to the copper wire and there you have it, an electromagnet