Without the Milky Way Galaxy, in which our solar system exists, we would not be here.
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Galaxies are important because they are the building blocks of the universe, containing stars, planets, and other celestial objects. They play a key role in the formation and evolution of the universe, shaping its structure and providing valuable insights into the nature of the cosmos. Studying galaxies can also help scientists better understand concepts such as dark matter, dark energy, and the origins of the universe.
The milky way, and its a barred spiral galaxy.
No, the Hubble Galaxy (Messier 31, or the Andromeda Galaxy) is not the closest major galaxy to our own. The Andromeda Galaxy is located about 2.537 million light-years from the Milky Way. The closest major galaxy to us is the Triangulum Galaxy (Messier 33), which is approximately 3 million light-years away.
The Andromeda galaxy is a spiral galaxy, similar in structure to our own Milky Way. It is the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is approximately 2.5 million light-years away from Earth.
A galaxy cluster consists of several galaxy groups, each of which in turn contains several galaxies. So no; a galaxy cluster is MUCH bigger than any individual galaxy.
A galaxy. We live in one corner of a galaxy that we have named the "Milky Way" galaxy. It is thought to contain anywhere from 200 to perhaps 400 billion stars. The grouping of billions of stars, gas, and dust into a physically metastable rotating state by gravity is, by definition, a galaxy.