The candle consumes all the oxygen in the confined space and burns out
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A candle goes out when a jar is put over it because the jar restricts the flow of oxygen to the flame. A flame needs oxygen to burn, and when the oxygen supply is limited inside the jar, the flame will eventually suffocate and extinguish.
The time it takes for a candle to go out in a bell jar depends on the size of the jar, the amount of oxygen present, and the size of the candle. Generally, a candle will burn out more quickly in a bell jar due to limited oxygen supply, which is necessary for combustion to occur.
When you put a lid on a jar containing a lit candle, it cuts off the oxygen supply needed for the flame to continue burning. Without oxygen, the candle cannot sustain combustion and it goes out. Additionally, the lack of oxygen causes the build-up of carbon dioxide, which extinguishes the flame.
A candle goes out in a bell jar because the flame consumes the available oxygen in the air inside the jar. Once the oxygen is depleted, the flame can no longer sustain itself and is extinguished.
Well mainly pressure against the flame WHEN YOU BLOW IT: Well when you put air pressure aginst the flame it causes it to go out PUT SOMETHING ON TOP: Well when you put somehting on top(such as a metal candle burner) it puts pressure against the flame...it aventually burns out
Covering a candle restricts the flow of oxygen, which is necessary for the combustion process that keeps the candle burning. Without enough oxygen, the flame will eventually suffocate and go out.