Because they are cooler than the rest of sun's surface.Even though the spots are cooler,They are still 6000 degrees.The other surface of sun is 10000 degrees.
The dark area is known as a sunspot on the Sun's surface. Sunspots appear darker because they are cooler than their surroundings. They are caused by strong magnetic activity that inhibits convection and reduces temperature.
Sunspot. Sunspots are darker, cooler areas on the sun's surface that appear as dark spots due to magnetic activity. They are associated with solar flares and other solar activity.
An example of a sunspot is the group of dark spots visible on the Sun's surface, caused by intense magnetic activity. Sunspots appear darker than their surrounding regions due to their lower surface temperatures. They usually occur in regions of strong magnetic fields on the solar surface.
A cool, dark area on the sun's surface is called a sunspot. Sunspots are areas of reduced temperature that appear dark against the brighter background of the surrounding solar surface because they are regions of concentrated magnetic field flux inhibiting convective flow.
The lighter-colored region around the dark center of a sunspot is called the penumbra. It consists of less dense magnetic field lines compared to the umbra, which is the darkest part of the sunspot.
Well, a sunspot is not really dark but it is at a lower temperature than the surrounding gases on the surface of the Sun. So it only looks dark by contrast with the area round it.
Umbra.
sunspot
a sunspot
The cooler dark spots on the sun are called sunspots.
A "sunspot."
It is not actually dark, it is just dark in comparison to the rest of the Sun's photosphere. This is because the magnetic fields/flux associated with the sunspot inhibit convection and therefore reduce the amount of heat rising from below where they are present.
Sunspots can be defined as a short-term phenomenon on the photosphere of the Sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. They are caused by intense magnetic action, which inhibits convection by an effect comparable to the eddy current brake forming areas of reduced surface temperature. They usually appear as pairs, with each sunspot having the opposite magnetic pole to the other.
No, the entire sun would not appear black if it were the same temperature as a sunspot. Sunspots appear darker because they are cooler regions on the sun's surface, not because of their temperature alone. The sun would still emit light across other wavelengths, making it visible even at the temperature of a sunspot.
You should never look directly at the Sun to try to see a sunspot, as they are not as dark as they look in photographs. The magnetic disturbance that causes a sunspot will seldom occur in the same location twice.
Penumbra
The lighter-colored region around the dark center of a sunspot is called the penumbra. It consists of less dense magnetic field lines compared to the umbra, which is the darkest part of the sunspot.