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Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion gives the mathematical formula for this.

Isaac newton proved the Law follows from his theory of gravitation.

I will not go into the mathematics, but basically it's just how gravity works with planets.

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12y ago
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4mo ago

The time it takes for a planet to orbit the sun is determined by its distance from the sun and its speed. Planets that are closer to the sun travel faster in their orbits and take less time to complete a full orbit. Planets that are farther from the sun travel slower and take longer to complete their orbits.

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Q: Why do planets take different times to orbit the sun?
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Continue Learning about Astronomy

How long does it take for the plant to orbit the sun?

It takes one year for Earth to orbit the sun. Other planets have different orbital periods depending on their distance from the sun.


Why does it take the outer planets so long to orbit the Sun?

Outer planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have larger orbits because they are farther away from the Sun compared to inner planets. This increased distance leads to a longer orbital period, resulting in longer years to complete one full orbit around the Sun.


Why do some planets take longer to orbit the sun than others?

Planets further out from the sun have a larger orbit to travel around, which takes more time. This is because their orbital path is longer, meaning they move at a slower average speed compared to planets closer to the sun. This results in different orbital periods for different planets.


Why do planets have different numbers of days in their years?

Planets have different numbers of days in their years because the length of a year is determined by the time it takes for a planet to complete one orbit around its star. This orbit period varies depending on the planet's distance from its star and its orbital speed. Essentially, the farther a planet is from its star, the longer it takes to complete one orbit, resulting in a longer year.


How much gravity does it take to keep planets in orbit?

A fair amount, though it depends on the distances of the planets and their masses. The important thing is that the gravity (and therefore mass) of the central sun must be much greater than that of the planets, other wise they would orbit each other (or the sun would orbit the planet if its mass was much greater).

Related questions

How many steps did the eight planets take to finished around the orbit?

Planets do not take steps. Each planet has its own orbit and is is different.


Why does the length of a day and year vary from planet to planet?

Some planets rotate faster or than others. Also the planets take different times to orbit the Sun.


What is the shape of the orbit that the planets take called?

Elliptical Orbit


Do planets take turns orbiting?

No. The planets all orbit the sun at the same time. The planets occupy different orbits at different distances from the sun so they do not affect one another significantly.


What is the name of the path that the planets take?

ORBIT


How many earth years does it take a comet to orbit?

Halley's Comet takes 73.5 years to orbit the sun but every comet is different just like planets.


How long does it take for the plant to orbit the sun?

It takes one year for Earth to orbit the sun. Other planets have different orbital periods depending on their distance from the sun.


What is a moon and how does it move around the solar system?

Moons are approximately spherical objects which orbit planets and are smaller than the planets that they orbit, although they are still relatively large objects (so an orbiting dust particle does not qualify as a moon). Since moons orbit planets, their motion around the solar system is controlled by the planets that they orbit; planets orbit the sun, and planets take their moons with them.


Why do planets take different times to revolve around the sun?

Planets take different times to revolve around the sun because their orbital speeds are influenced by their distance from the sun, as described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Closer planets revolve faster due to stronger gravitational pull, while farther planets take longer orbits due to weaker pull.


Do all planets take the same time to orbit the sun?

"No"


Why do the outer planets take longer to orbit?

they are farther away


What takes long to orbit the sun inner or outer planets?

The outer planets take longer.