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Orbiting telescopes are located in the sky, where it is not affected by the turbulence of the atmosphere, while ground-based telescopes are located on the ground, where the atmospheric turbulence (the moving of air) is greater.

This is also the reason that some telescopes are built on mountains where the atmosphere is thinner and turbulence is smaller.

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Chauncey Kihn

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Q: Why do astronomers currently prefer orbiting telescopes over earth based telescopes?
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