All of the planets as far away as Saturn were visible to the Ancients with the naked eye. They knew that they were different than the other stars and made them sacred to specific gods. Thats why they were named after those gods.
When they later discovered more planets, they kept with the tradition of naming them after Roman gods. The only exception is Uranus, which only has a Greek name.
The other names for Mars include the Red Planet and Ares, the ancient Greek name for the god of war, which is equivalent to the Roman god Mars.
· Saturn is named after the Roman god Saturn. In other mythologies Saturn is supposed to be equal to the Greek Kronos, the Babylonian Ninurta and the Hindu God Shani.
The Roman name for the moon is "Luna", and the Greek name is "Selene".
Greek to Latin are the 88 Astronomical Union's constellation names, however, most stars have Arabic names due to Classical names being lost after the fall of the Roman empire. The brightest stars have the names that they always had however, Vega, Sirius, etc, but Aldebaran, Hamal are Arabic. Star names such as Alpha Centauri, Gamma Cassopeia are Greek, Bayer names.
Planets and stars have Greek names because of the influence of Greek astronomy and mythology on the Western world. Many of the names we use for celestial bodies, such as Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus, are derived from Greek and Roman gods and goddesses. This tradition has persisted over time, even as our understanding of the universe has evolved.
All the planets names are from Roman mythology, not Greek.
The other names for Mars include the Red Planet and Ares, the ancient Greek name for the god of war, which is equivalent to the Roman god Mars.
Earth (Gaia) is the only planet whose English name does not derive from Greek/Roman mythology. The name derives from Old English and Germanic. There are, of course, many other names for our planet in other languages.
Mercury - Hermes (Greek) and Mercury (Roman) Venus - Aphrodite (Greek) and Venus (Roman) Mars - Ares (Greek) and Mars (Roman) Jupiter - Zeus (Greek) and Jupiter (Roman) Saturn - Cronus (Greek) and Saturn (Roman) Uranus - Uranus (Greek) and Caelus (Roman) Neptune - Poseidon (Greek) and Neptune (Roman) Pluto - Hades (Greek) and Pluto (Roman)
Zeus is the greek name / Jupiter is the roman name
Eros was the Greek name. His Roman equivalent was Cupid.
the greek name is Zeus and the roman name is Jupiter.
The English name for the planet comes from the Romans, who named it after the Roman god Mercury, which they equated with the Greek god Hermes.
His Roman name was Mars.
The goddess of love was Aphrodite in Greek mythology, and Venus in Roman.
Uranus is the Greek name for the God of the Sky, his Roman equivilant is Caelus.
Cupid's Roman name is indeed Cupid, and his Greek counterpart is Eros.