it's because of the qualities of the material
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The size and depth of a crater depend on several factors, such as the size and speed of the impacting object, the angle at which it hits the surface, and the type of material it impacts. Larger and faster impacts can create larger and deeper craters, while softer materials may not retain the shape of the crater as well. Additionally, the presence of an atmosphere or geological activity can affect the final shape and depth of a crater.
It all depends on the amount of kinetic energy the crater has when it hits the moon. The larger the height, and the more kinetic energy the crater has when it hits the moon the larger the diameter of the crater and the more deeper it is. Hope this helps!
Calderas are typically larger than most impact craters, which are formed by meteorite impacts. Calderas are massive volcanic depressions that form when the ground collapses after a volcanic eruption depletes the magma chamber. The size of both structures can vary greatly, but calderas tend to be larger in scale.
The depth of a moon's craters can vary depending on factors like the size of the impactor and the composition of the moon's surface. Some craters can be shallow, while others can be relatively deep, reaching depths of several kilometers. Overall, the depth of a moon's craters is influenced by a combination of factors related to the impact event.
Because some are larger than others and some are closer than others.
This phenomenon is known as a lunar crater, caused by impacts from meteoroids hitting the moon's surface. The Moon has numerous craters of various sizes, with some deeper and more defined than others. The craters help provide a record of the history of impacts on the Moon.