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Mercury, because it has the largest eccentricity - 0.2

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15y ago
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4mo ago

Mercury has the greatest variation of orbital speed among the planets in our solar system. This is because its orbit is highly elliptical, resulting in significant changes in its speed as it moves closer to or farther away from the Sun.

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Q: Which planet has the greatest variation of orbital speed?
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Continue Learning about Astronomy

What is the name for a planet's speed in its orbit?

It is the orbital velocity (speed and direction) or orbital speed (rate of motion). It is usually stated as "average orbital speed" but is actually "mean orbital speed."


Which planets orbital speed is thirty kilometers per second?

The planet with an orbital speed of around 30 kilometers per second is Earth. Its average orbital speed around the Sun is approximately 29.78 kilometers per second.


What is Orbital Speed?

Orbital speed is the velocity required for an object to stay in a stable orbit around another body, like a planet or a star. It is determined by balancing the gravitational force pulling the object towards the center with the object's inertia carrying it forward. The speed needed for orbit depends on the mass of the central body and the object's distance from it.


Which planet has the slower orbital speed Saturn or Jupiter?

Saturn has a slower orbital speed compared to Jupiter. Saturn takes about 29.5 Earth years to complete one orbit around the Sun, while Jupiter takes about 11.9 Earth years.


Which outer planet moves around the sun the fastest?

The outer planets are usually defined as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The innermost of those, Jupiter, moves around the sun the fastest. The speed of planet is a function the size of its orbit only -- mass doesn't matter, as figured out by Kepler about 500 years ago. Thus Mercury, the innermost of all planets, has the greatest orbital speed (87.96 Earth days for an orbit), and Neptune the slowest (164.81 Earth years). If you want to include Pluto, then it has the greatest orbital period (247.7 earth years)

Related questions

Which term refers to the speed at which a planet travel in its orbit?

Orbital velocity refers to the speed at which a planet travels in its orbit.


What is the name for a planet's speed in its orbit?

It is the orbital velocity (speed and direction) or orbital speed (rate of motion). It is usually stated as "average orbital speed" but is actually "mean orbital speed."


What is difference between orbital and spinning speed of a planet?

The orbital speed of a planet is the time it takes to cycle around the sun. The spinning speed of a planet is the time it takes for the planet to rotate on it's axis.


What is the speed of Jupiter planet?

Jupiter has an orbital velocity of 13.1km/s.


Why do planets differ in their orbital speed?

Because according to Kepler's laws the orbital speed of a planet is proportional to the square root of the reciprocal of the distance: v = d-½.


What is the average orbital speed of the planet neptune?

5.43 km per second.


Which planets orbital speed is thirty kilometers per second?

The planet with an orbital speed of around 30 kilometers per second is Earth. Its average orbital speed around the Sun is approximately 29.78 kilometers per second.


If the planet has less gravitation pull does that effect the speed it orbits around the Sun?

No. A planet's gravitational pull is determined by the planet's mass. A planet's orbital speed is determined by the the mass of the Sun and the planet's distance from the Sun.


What is Orbital Speed?

Orbital speed is the velocity required for an object to stay in a stable orbit around another body, like a planet or a star. It is determined by balancing the gravitational force pulling the object towards the center with the object's inertia carrying it forward. The speed needed for orbit depends on the mass of the central body and the object's distance from it.


What is the orbital speed on Makemake?

The orbital speed of Makemake, a dwarf planet in our solar system, is approximately (4.419 , \text{km/s}). This speed represents the velocity at which Makemake orbits the Sun in its elliptical path.


Which planet orbits the fastest?

Mercury with a mean orbital speed of 47.87 km/s


What does it mean orbital speed?

The velocity a planet travels in it's circle around the Sun