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light telescopes and radio telescopes whether installed on earth or on space vehicles
Interference from Earth's atmosphere.
A space telescope such as the Hubble Space Telescope can view heavenly bodies clearly without the filtering effect of Earth's atmosphere. These telescopes orbit above Earth's atmosphere, providing a clear view of objects in space without distortion or interference.
The Hubble Space Telescope can provide clearer images than telescopes on Earth due to two main reasons: it is above Earth's atmosphere, which can distort and block light reaching ground-based telescopes, and its position in space allows it to capture light without the interference of atmospheric effects like light pollution and turbulence. These factors contribute to Hubble's ability to produce high-resolution images of celestial objects with great clarity.
Orbiting telescopes are located in the sky, where it is not affected by the turbulence of the atmosphere, while ground-based telescopes are located on the ground, where the atmospheric turbulence (the moving of air) is greater. This is also the reason that some telescopes are built on mountains where the atmosphere is thinner and turbulence is smaller.