When the air in the atmosphere is unevenly warmed by the sun, it creates temperature differences that lead to the formation of wind currents. This causes air to move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, creating wind that can be experienced as gentle breezes or stronger gusts depending on the intensity of the temperature variations.
Air cools down as you move higher because air pressure decreases with altitude. This decrease in pressure causes air molecules to spread out and lose energy, resulting in a drop in temperature. The distance from the sun does not have a direct impact on the cooling of the air as it moves higher in the atmosphere.
what is most of the air in the atmosphere made up of
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere can vary based on temperature, air pressure, and geography. Today, the percentage of water vapor may be small due to factors like low humidity, dry air masses, or lack of recent rainfall reducing the amount of water entering the atmosphere.
Hot air balloons float because hot air displaces cool air in the atmosphere
The suns energy
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When the air in the atmosphere is unevenly warmed by the sun, it creates temperature and pressure differences, leading to the formation of wind currents. The warm air rises and the cooler air moves in to replace it, creating wind that flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. These differences in temperature and pressure drive the circulation of wind in the atmosphere.
When the air in the atmosphere is unevenly warmed by the sun, it creates temperature differences that lead to the formation of wind currents. This causes air to move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, creating wind that can be experienced as gentle breezes or stronger gusts depending on the intensity of the temperature variations.
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Warm front
When air is warmed, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. As it rises, it creates lower pressure at the surface. This is because there are fewer air molecules pressing down on a given area as the warmed air moves away.
The troposphere is the layer of Earth's atmosphere where air is most likely warmed by conduction. This is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather events occur, and conduction is the main mechanism through which heat is transferred near the Earth's surface.
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