The prevailing scientific view is that the universe began with the Big Bang approximately 13.8 billion years ago. This event marked the beginning of space, time, and all matter in the universe. The universe has been expanding and evolving ever since.
During the medieval period, the prevailing view of the Earth was that it was the center of the universe, with other celestial bodies, such as the planets, orbiting around it in perfect circular paths. This geocentric view was largely influenced by the works of ancient Greek scholars like Ptolemy and Aristotle.
Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized people's view of the universe by introducing the concepts of space-time curvature, time dilation, and the interrelationship of mass and energy. It showed that gravity is not just a force acting at a distance, but a bending of space itself. This new understanding fundamentally shifted our perception of how the universe works and our place within it.
Aristarchus of Samos was the Greek scientist who first proposed a heliocentric view of the universe, suggesting that the Earth revolves around the Sun. This idea was revolutionary for its time and laid the foundation for later heliocentric models developed by Copernicus and Galileo.
Einstein believed in a finite but unbounded universe, where space-time is curved but does not have any boundaries or edges. This view is consistent with his general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity affects the curvature of space-time.
The belief in a mechanistic universe fashioned by a creator is often referred to as "theism." This belief holds that there is a divine being (God) who designed and created the universe, and that this creator governs and sustains the workings of the universe.
He held a mechanistic view of the universe, seeing it as a well-ordered system governed by natural laws.
Rene Descartes viewed the universe as a mechanical system governed by natural laws. He believed that everything could be explained through mathematics and that the physical world operated like a giant machine. Descartes' view was heavily influenced by his mechanistic philosophy and his belief in the power of reason and understanding.
The view that the earth is the center of the universe.
Use of reason for social progress. The belief in natural rights. God created a mechanistic universe.
Definition of mechanistic
What are the advantages and disadvantages of mechanistic structure
The Icelandic view of the universe described by Sturluson talks about the universe in which the giants and the gods battle.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of mechanistic structure
The mechanistic view of human behavior suggests that human actions and responses are determined by internal and external factors, much like a machine following a set of pre-determined instructions. In this view, behavior is seen as predictable and controllable, with little room for free will or individual agency.
Deists believed that God did create the Universe, but that afterwards he left it to its own devices and did not interfere in any way in human or other affairs anymore. The 'rational' workings of the Universe were seen as the proof that no further Divine interference was needed.
Ptolemy