To orbit the Earth, a speed of 7.9 kilometers/second is required. To escape Earth's gravity, an initial speed of 11.2 kilometers/second is required. To travel to distant planets, the initial speed must be still higher.
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The speed of a spacecraft can vary depending on its mission and stage of flight. During launch, spacecraft can reach speeds of around 25,000 mph (40,000 km/h) to break free of Earth's gravity. In orbit, spacecraft can travel at speeds of around 17,500 mph (28,000 km/h) to maintain stable orbits.
The maximum speed reached by a manned spacecraft was during the Apollo 10 mission in 1969, when the spacecraft reached a speed of about 24,791 mph (39,897 km/h) relative to Earth. This speed was necessary to escape Earth's gravity and travel to the Moon.
The speed of a spacecraft can be measured by tracking its position over time using instruments such as radar or GPS. The velocity of the spacecraft can then be calculated by determining the rate at which its position is changing. Additionally, spacecraft may use onboard sensors like accelerometers to measure speed and acceleration.
The maximum speed of the Apollo 13 spacecraft during its journey to the Moon was approximately 24,790 miles per hour.
A person will travel at the same speed as the spacecraft from which they have exited since they are no longer being propelled by any additional force. Their speed would be determined by the velocity of the spacecraft at the moment of exit.
It takes around 3 days for a spacecraft to travel from Earth to the moon. This time can vary depending on the exact trajectory and speed of the spacecraft.