Objects in space usually travel in an elliptical orbit. In astronomy, an apsis is the point of greatest distance of the elliptical orbit of an astronomical object from its center of attraction, which is generally the center of mass of the system. More common term is APOGEE for fartherest distance of the moon from the Earth. Perigee is the name of the closest distance. For orbits around the Sun, the word used is perihelion and aphelion. Source Wikipedia
The distance between the Sun and Earth is called an astronomical unit (AU).
The maximum distance between Mars and Earth is about 401 million kilometers. This occurs when the two planets are on opposite sides of the Sun in their respective orbits.
The Earth is at its maximum distance from the sun during aphelion, which occurs around July 4th each year. At this point, the Earth is about 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) away from the sun.
The semi-major axis of Earth's orbit around the Sun is approximately 149.6 million kilometers. This distance represents the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, and it is a key parameter in defining Earth's elliptical orbit.
D. Alignment of the Universe does not contribute to the changing of seasons. The changing of seasons is primarily influenced by the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun (B), along with the varying distance between the Earth and the Sun (C) throughout the year. The distance between the Earth and the Moon (A) mainly affects tides on Earth.
Aphelion.
The maximum distance between Earth and Jupiter is about 601 million kilometers when they are on opposite sides of the Sun (opposition). The minimum distance is around 588 million kilometers when they are on the same side of the Sun (conjunction).
Around the outside of the earth, about 12,500 miles. Through the earth, about 8300 miles.
The distance between the Sun and Earth is called an astronomical unit (AU).
The minimum distance between Earth and the Sun occurs in January and is called the perihelion. At this point, Earth is closest to the Sun in its elliptical orbit.
The distance between two observers on Earth is fairly small (maximum about 12,000 km), compared to the distance from Earth to Moon (about 380,000 km on average).
Astronomical unit.
The distance between Earth and Neptune varies depending on their positions in their orbits. On average, it is about 4.3 billion kilometers (2.7 billion miles).
That would be the Earth's distance from the Sun (at aphelion) plus the Earth-Moon distance. The latter is insignificant.
The maximum distance between Mars and Earth is about 401 million kilometers. This occurs when the two planets are on opposite sides of the Sun in their respective orbits.
No matter where earth and Neptune are in their orbits about the sun, Neptune will always be the furthest planet from us. The reason is that the distance between Uranus and Neptune is much greater than the distance between the earth and sun.
The Earth is at its maximum distance from the sun during aphelion, which occurs around July 4th each year. At this point, the Earth is about 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) away from the sun.