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A star with 100 times the luminosity of the Sun would likely have a surface temperature of around 11,000 to 30,000 degrees Celsius. This higher temperature is required to produce the increased energy output associated with the higher luminosity.
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Yes, Rigel has a much higher luminosity than the Sun, being around 120,000 times more luminous. However, it also has a lower surface temperature than the Sun, with a surface temperature of around 11,000 Kelvin compared to the Sun's temperature of approximately 5,500 Kelvin.
The approximate temperature of the sun's surface is around 5,500 degrees Celsius (9,932 degrees Fahrenheit).
The luminosity of the Sun is approximately 3.8 x 10^26 watts. This value is calculated based on the Sun's size and temperature, placing it as an average star on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram.