The rotational speed of stars varies. Some stars, like pulsars, rotate several times per second, and others take days, weeks or months to rotate. Also, our own sun, because it is a plasma and not a solid object, has what is called differential rotation. (Remember that a plasma is a fluid and behaves as fluids do.) It rotates at different speeds at the equator than at the poles. Many other stars, particularly large ones, will exhibit this same differential rotation, and that makes it difficult to cite a period of rotation, even if we could pick out rotation at the distances these objects are from us.
The stars do not orbit the earth. Instead, our solar system orbits the Milky Way Galaxy, a vast sea of some 200 to 400 billion stars.
The nearby stars (except the pole star) do appear to drift across the sky from one night to the next. Although a complete rotation requires one full day, the same time each day has the stars offset a bit, so that it takes a full year (the motion of the earth around the sun) for them to return to their starting positions.
The circumference of the Earth at the equator is 25,000 miles. The Earth rotates in about 24 hours. Therefore, if you were to hang above the surface of the Earth at the equator without moving, you would see 25,000 miles pass by in 24 hours, at a speed of 25000/24 or just over 1000 miles per hour.
add And the velocity dies off as you approach the poles. At 45o the speed would be .707 of the Equatorial, and so on, till at the poles the rotational velocity is essentially zero....Cosine(Latitude)X 1040mph. Cos(45)=.707....
360 degrees per 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4.09054 seconds - according to Wikipedia Or, from another perspective: The equator is 24,900 miles long, roughly. The earth takes 24 hours on average to complete one rotation. So at the equator, the earth moves a little faster than 1,000 miles per hour in its rotation on its axis.
The moon is in captured orbit. This means that it always keeps the same face towards the earth. Therefore the moon rotates once around its axis for every orbit it makes round the earth (otherwise if it kept the same face, say, towards the sun, we would see it appear to rotate as it orbited the earth). As it rotates once for every orbit, its rotation time is 27.322 days - the same as a lunar 'month' - the time it takes to orbit the earth. The moon has a diameter at the equator of 2160 miles and hence (from the formula Circumference = Pi x diameter) a circumference of 6785 miles. At the equator, then, it rotates this distance in 27.322 days or, (multiplying by 24 hours in a day), 655.728 hours. Therefore its speed at the equator is 6785 miles in 655.728 hours, or 10.35 miles per hour. Obviously as you move away from the equator towards the poles this speed drops until, at the poles, it is zero.
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When the periods of the moon's rotation and revolution are equal, it is called synchronous rotation. This means that the same side of the moon always faces the Earth.
Earth's rotation speed doesn't affect the ability to escape Earth's gravity. Escaping Earth's gravity requires reaching a velocity of about 11.2 km/s regardless of Earth's rotation speed. Earth's rotation does provide a slight boost to the velocity required to escape in the direction of the rotation.
The orbital speeds of Jupiter's Galilean moons are significantly faster than Earth's moon. For example, Io, the innermost moon, has an average orbital speed of about 17.3 km/s, whereas Earth's moon has an average orbital speed of about 1 km/s. This difference is because Jupiter's stronger gravitational pull causes its moons to orbit at higher speeds.
Uranus has a moon called "Miranda" that orbits in the opposite direction of the planet's rotation, making it unique among the other moons of Uranus.
Rotation and Revolution.
Due to Earth's rotation.
The length of a planet's day is determined by the speed of it's rotation on it's axis. The faster the rotation, the shorter the day. The slower the rotation, the longer the day. This is affected by many factors such as any moons the planet may have (orbital speed, rotation speed or tide lock, distance and direction of travel of the moons all should be considered), past collisions with other large bodies (planetoids and other planets and their moons), and how the stellar dust and debris were moving and colliding when the planet was formed. Some planets are tide locked to their star and have no rotation and therefore no relative "day". One side faces forever toward the blazing heat of it's star, while the other side faces an eternal frozen night.
Same as it's orbital period, about 27.32 days.
The Earth's and Moon's rotation.
They are precisely equal.
how is the crater density used in the relative dating
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you use the moons movement and phases to tell time because of the seasons, rotation, and revolution
The earth's orbital speed has no influence or effect on its rotation.
Earth's rotation speed is gradually decreasing, as a result of the tides.
The speed of rotation is greatest at the equator; 1038 miles per hour.