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The United States developed the first reusable space vehicle, the Space Shuttle, in the 1980s. It was a revolutionary spacecraft that could carry astronauts and cargo into space and return to Earth to be used again for future missions.
While they flew, the space shuttles were the only reusable space vehicle. Even they no longer fly.
A reusable spacecraft is typically called a space shuttle or a reusable launch vehicle. These spacecraft are designed to be launched into space multiple times, reducing the cost of space missions.
The Space Shuttle was the first and only reusable manned vehicle to date, could land on a runway, haul astronauts and cargo at the same time, and service and construct space stations.
Space shuttles were used by NASA to carry astronauts and cargo to and from space. They were designed to be reusable and were essential for tasks such as deploying satellites, conducting research in space, and building the International Space Station.