Betelgeuse has a luminosity that is around 100,000 times that of the Sun. It is classified as a red supergiant star and is one of the brightest stars visible to the naked eye. Despite its high luminosity, Betelgeuse is also known for its variability in brightness.
Betelgeuse has an apparent magnitude of 0.42(v) and an absolute magnitude of -6.02. Rigel has an apparent magnitude of 0.12 and an absolute magnitude of -7.04. So Rigel is brighter.
Proxima Centauri may appear dimmer than Betelgeuse because it is a smaller and cooler red dwarf star, emitting less light and having a lower luminosity compared to Betelgeuse, which is a significantly larger and brighter red supergiant star. Additionally, Proxima Centauri is much farther away from Earth than Betelgeuse, contributing to its dimmer appearance in the night sky.
Despite its distance and size, Betelgeuse has a high apparent magnitude because of its immense luminosity. It is a massive and highly luminous red supergiant star, shining brightly due to its large surface area and energy output. This makes it appear bright in our sky despite being relatively far away.
Blue stars are very hot stars and so usually have high luminosity.
Betelgeuse has a luminosity that is around 100,000 times that of the Sun. It is classified as a red supergiant star and is one of the brightest stars visible to the naked eye. Despite its high luminosity, Betelgeuse is also known for its variability in brightness.
Betelgeuse has an apparent magnitude of 0.42(v) and an absolute magnitude of -6.02. Rigel has an apparent magnitude of 0.12 and an absolute magnitude of -7.04. So Rigel is brighter.
Proxima Centauri may appear dimmer than Betelgeuse because it is a smaller and cooler red dwarf star, emitting less light and having a lower luminosity compared to Betelgeuse, which is a significantly larger and brighter red supergiant star. Additionally, Proxima Centauri is much farther away from Earth than Betelgeuse, contributing to its dimmer appearance in the night sky.
The red giants like Betelgeuse and Antares are bright and - relatively - cool.
Betelgeuse, part of Orion, the Hunter shines with 60 000 times the Sun's luminosity.
Despite its distance and size, Betelgeuse has a high apparent magnitude because of its immense luminosity. It is a massive and highly luminous red supergiant star, shining brightly due to its large surface area and energy output. This makes it appear bright in our sky despite being relatively far away.
The red giants like Betelgeuse and Antares are bright and - relatively - cool.
The red giants like Betelgeuse and Antares are bright and - relatively - cool.
Blue stars are very hot stars and so usually have high luminosity.
Rigel appears as bright as Betelgeuse because it is hotter and more luminous, even though it is smaller. The luminosity of a star depends on both its temperature and size, so a hotter, more luminous star can shine as brightly as a larger, cooler star.
red giant
Betelgeuse appears bright because it is a supergiant star, much larger and more luminous than our Sun. Despite its distance, its sheer brightness makes it visible to us on Earth. The light we see from Betelgeuse has traveled for 520 years before reaching us, giving us the perception of its brightness from a great distance.