Galileo made important discoveries with the telescope. The moons of Jupiter could be seen orbiting round Jupiter, the first objects discovered that did not orbit round the Earth, as people believed then.
He also discovered the phases of Venus, and noticed a gibbous phase when Venus is far off and remote.
Both these major discoveries demonstrated faults with the accepted Ptolemaic theory. Galileo concluded that the other theory, the Copernican system with the Sun at the centre, must be right.
In the end Kepler's system was found to be correct. All it has in common with the Copernican system was the idea that the Sun in the centre, but other than that Kepler used an entirely new concept of elliptical orbits.
Galileo observed using a telescope that the moon had mountains and craters, Jupiter had moons orbiting it, Venus exhibits phases like our moon, and Saturn had "ears" or rings. These observations supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
Well yes and no. The phases of the moon were understood well before Galileo --- however Galileo discovered the moons of Jupiter and no doubt their associated phases --- as well as the phases of Venus.
He built his first telescope and started to make observations. He discovered the phases of Venus and sunspots. He built his first telescope in 1609. Galileo's taught mathematics and actually made a few discoveries in physics. When he heard about the inventor of the telescope and he wanted to improve it.
The diameter of Venus is only 12,103 km, while the diameter of Jupiter is 142,984 km. And so when you compare the two planets, Jupiter is 11.8 times bigger than Venus.
Jupiter is far bigger than Venus. In fact, Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. However, because Venus is closer to the sun and closer to the Earth, it shines more brightly than Jupiter does.
Well, Some of the astronomical things that he observed are: the phases of Venus. the craters on the Moon .Jupiter's orbiting moons
Galileo observed the phases of Venus, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the Sun and not Earth. This observation supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
When Galileo observed that there are satellites which orbit the planet Jupiter, this was clear evidence that not everything orbits the Earth.
Galileo's observations with his telescope supported the concept of heliocentricism. He noted that the satellites of Jupiter and Venus, based on their range of phases, did not match geocentricism supported by Ptolemy. He noted that based on these findings, that the Heliocentric theory was correct.
Galileo's telescopic observations of Jupiter's moons provided evidence that celestial bodies could orbit something other than the Earth. This discovery supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus, suggesting that the Earth moved around the Sun.
The Galileo probe flew by Venus in 1990 on its way to Jupiter. It used the gravitational pull of Venus to adjust its trajectory for the journey to Jupiter, where it arrived in 1995 to study the planet and its moons.
He thinks that Galileo was Venus and Jupiter
No, it was Johannes Kepler who discovered that planets orbit the Sun in elliptical paths. Galileo's observations of the moons of Jupiter and phases of Venus supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
Galileo developed the telescope, which allowed him to observe celestial bodies such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. These observations provided evidence to support the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus.
The phases of the planet Venus are the different variations of lighting seen on the planet's surface
Galileo discovered two important things: the moons of Jupiter and the phases of venus. Both discoveries raised doubts about the old Ptolemaic system which was geocentric, and the phases of Venus showed that it was definitely wrong. But neither discovery proved that Copernicus's theory - supported by Galileo - was right. This is because Tycho's geocentric system explained the phases of Venus satisfactorily.
Galileo's observations of the gibbous phase of Venus provided evidence supporting the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. This was because the changing phases of Venus could only be explained if it revolved around the sun, not the Earth. This observation helped to challenge the geocentric view of the universe.